Animalia > Chordata > Amphibia > Caudata > Plethodontidae > Pseudotriton > Pseudotriton ruberPseudotriton ruber (Red Salamander)Synonyms: Amblystoma brevicauda; Batrachopsis subfuscus; Bolitoglossa rubra; Eurycea rubra; Eurycea rubra rubra; Eurycea rubra schencki; Geotriton rubra; Gyrinophilus warneri; Molge rubra; Mycetoglossus ruber; Mycetoglossus subfuscus; Pseudotriton ruber nitidus; Pseudotriton ruber ruber; Pseudotriton ruber schencki; Pseudotriton ruber vioscai; Pseudotriton rubrum; Pseudotriton subfuscus; Salamandra brevicauda; Salamandra rubra; Salamandra subfusca; Spelerpes ruber; Spelerpes ruber ruber; Spelerpes ruber schencki; Spelerpes rubra; Spelerpes schencki; Triton ruber; Triton rubra The red salamander (Pseudotriton ruber) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae endemic to the United States. Its skin is orange/red with random black spots.Its habitats are temperate forests, small creeks, ponds, forests, temperate shrubland, rivers, intermittent rivers, freshwater, trees springs. It is threatened by habitat loss. Red salamanders eat insects, spiders and smaller salamanders. The red salamander, as a member of the Plethodontidae family, lacks lungs and respires through its skin. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 25.56 EDGE Score: 3.28 |
Adult Length [2] | 7 inches (18.1 cm) | Gestation [3] | 75 days | Litter Size [3] | 80 | Litters / Year [2] | 1 | Maximum Longevity [3] | 20 years | Water Biome [1] | Rivers and Streams |  | Female Maturity [3] | 5 years | Male Maturity [3] | 4 years |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Antietam National Battlefield |
III |
3263 |
Maryland, United States |
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Catoctin Mountain Park National Park |
II |
5994 |
Maryland, United States |
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Central Gulf Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
40530 |
United States |
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Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area |
V |
7622 |
Georgia, United States |
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|
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Great Smoky Mountains National Park |
II |
515454 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
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Horseshoe Bend National Military Park |
V |
1926 |
Alabama, United States |
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Land Between the Lakes Biosphere Reserve |
V |
166264 |
Kentucky, Tennessee, United States |
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Mammoth Cave Area Biosphere Reserve (Natn'l Park) National Park |
II |
51235 |
Kentucky, United States |
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Morristown National Historical Park |
VI |
1677 |
New Jersey, United States |
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New Jersey Pinelands Biosphere Reserve |
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New Jersey, United States |
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Oak Ridge National Environmental Research Park |
|
20001 |
Tennessee, United States |
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Ocmulgee National Monument |
V |
693 |
Georgia, United States |
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Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve |
|
37548505 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
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Valley Forge National Historical Park |
VI |
3509 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
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|
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Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
26618 |
Alabama, United States |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 2Oliveira, Brunno Freire; São-Pedro, Vinícius Avelar; Santos-Barrera, Georgina; Penone, Caterina; C. Costa, Gabriel. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Sci. Data. ♦ 3de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 4Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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