Animalia > Chordata > Cypriniformes > Cyprinidae > Carassius > Carassius gibelioCarassius gibelio (Prussian carp; Goldfish; Golden carp; Giebel carp; Giebel; Gibel carp)Synonyms: Carassius auratus gibelio; Carassius bucephalus (heterotypic); Carassius ellipticus (heterotypic); Carassius vulgaris kolenty; Carassius vulgaris ventrosus (heterotypic); Cyprinus amarus (heterotypic); Cyprinus gibelio (homotypic); Cyprinus minor (homotypic) Language: Bulgarian; Czech; Danish; Dutch; Estonian; Finnish; German; Greek; Hungarian; Kirghiz; Latvian; Lithuanian; Mandarin Chinese; Polish; Romanian; Russian; Serbian; Slovenian; Swedish; Turkish; Ukrainian; Vietnamese The Prussian carp, silver Prussian carp or Gibel carp (Carassius gibelio, sometimes Carassius gibelio gibelio and, before 2003, Carassius auratus gibelio), is a member of the family Cyprinidae, which includes many other fish, such as the common carp, and the smaller minnows. It is a medium-sized cyprinid, and does not exceed a weight of 6.6 pounds (3 kg) and a size of 45 cm. They are usually silver, although other color variations exist. They are omnivorous and feed on plankton, invertebrates, plant material and detritus. Originally from Asia (Siberia), they have been introduced to and are now inhabiting lakes, ponds, and slow-moving rivers throughout Europe, North America, and Asia. |
Brood Dispersal [1] | In the open | Brood Egg Substrate [1] | Phyto-lithophils | Brood Guarder [1] | No | Migration [2] | Potamodromous |  | Diet [1] | Omnivore |
|
Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Central & Western Europe |
Austria, Belgium, Byelarus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Floodplain River and Wetlands |
|
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Grenouillet, G. & Schmidt-Kloiber., A.; 2006; Fish Indicator Database. Euro-limpacs project, Workpackage 7 - Indicators of ecosystem health, Task 4, www.freshwaterecology.info, version 5.0 (accessed on July 3, 2012). ♦ 2Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 3Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 4Robert Gwiazda, Dariusz Bukaciński, Grzegorz Neubauer, Marcin Faber,
Jacek Betleja, Magdalena Zagalska-Neubauer, Monika Bukacińska
& Przemysław Chylarecki, Diet composition of the Caspian Gull (Larus cachinnans) in inland Poland: effects of breeding area, breeding stage and
sympatric breeding with the Herring Gull (Larus argentatus), Ornis Fennica 88:80–89. 2011 ♦ 5Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
|