Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Iris > Iris douglasiana

Iris douglasiana (Douglas iris)

Synonyms:

Wikipedia Abstract

Iris douglasiana (Douglas iris) is a common wildflower of the coastal regions of Northern and Central California and southern Oregon in the USA. The Douglas Iris was first described by 19th century botanist David Douglas in Monterey, California. It grows mainly at lower elevations, below 100 meters (330 ft), though it is occasionally found at heights of up to 1,000 meters (3,300 ft). It is most common in grasslands near the coast; it is regarded as a noxious weed in pastures, because it forms clumps that inhibit other vegetation, and its leaves are bitter and unpalatable to cattle.
View Wikipedia Record: Iris douglasiana

Attributes

Allergen Potential [1]  Medium-Low
Flower Type [2]  Hermaphrodite
Hazards [2]  Many plants in this genus are thought to be poisonous if ingested, so caution is advised; The roots are especially likely to be toxic; Plants can cause skin irritations and allergies in some people;
Leaf Type [2]  Evergreen
Lifespan [2]  Perennial
Pollinators [2]  Insects, Lepidoptera
Structure [3]  Herb
Usage [2]  A fibre is obtained from the leaves. Traditionally the N. American Indians would take just the one outside fibre from each side of a leaf. This must have necessitated using a huge number of leaves. It makes a beautifully strong and pliable cord or rope; It would take a person almost 6 weeks to make a rope 3.5 metres long; The fibre can also be used for making paper; Plants can be grown for ground cover when spaced about 60cm apart each way;
Height [2]  12 inches (0.3 m)
Width [2]  24 inches (0.6 m)
View Plants For A Future Record : Iris douglasiana

Citations

Attributes / relations provided by
1Derived from Allergy-Free Gardening OPALS™, Thomas Leo Ogren (2000)
2Plants For A Future licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
3Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935
Abstract provided by DBpedia licensed under a Creative Commons License
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0