Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Rosales > Rosaceae > Malus > Malus angustifoliaMalus angustifolia (Southern crabapple)Synonyms: Malus angustifolia f. pendula; Malus angustifolia var. angustifolia; Malus coronaria var. angustifolia (homotypic); Malus sempervirens; Pyrus angustifolia (heterotypic); Pyrus coronaria var. angustifolia (homotypic) Malus angustifolia, or southern crabapple, is a species of crabapple native to the eastern and south-central United States from Florida west to eastern Texas and north to New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Illinois and Missouri. The tree is grown as an ornamental plant. Varieties \n* Malus angustifolia var. angustifolia \n* Malus angustifolia var. puberula (Rehder) Rehder |
Air Quality Improvement [1] | Low | Allergen Potential [1] | Medium-Low | Carbon Capture [1] | Low | Shade Percentage [1] | 85 % | Temperature Reduction [1] | Low | Wind Reduction [1] | Medium-Low | | Edible [2] | May be edible. See the Plants For A Future link below for details. | Flower Type [2] | Hermaphrodite | Hazards [2] | All members of this genus contain the toxin hydrogen cyanide in their seeds and possibly also in their leaves, but not in their fruits. Hydrogen cyanide is the substance that gives almonds their characteristic taste but it should only be consumed in very small quantities. Apple seeds do not normally contain very high quantities of hydrogen cyanide but, even so, should not be consumed in very large quantities. In small quantities, hydrogen cyanide has been shown to stimulate respiration and improve digestion, it is also claimed to be of benefit in the treatment of cancer. In excess, however, it can cause respiratory failure and even death. | Leaf Type [2] | Deciduous | Lifespan [3] | Perennial | Pollinators [2] | Insects, Lepidoptera | Scent [2] | The flowers have a perfume of violets; | Specific Gravity [4] | 0.67 | Structure [2] | Tree | Usage [2] | Wood - hard, heavy, close grained; It weighs 43lb per cubic foot; Of no commercial value, but it is used locally for making levers, tool handles and other small objects; | | Height [2] | 23 feet (7 m) | Width [1] | 25 feet (7.6 m) | | Hardiness Zone Minimum [1] | USDA Zone: 4 Low Temperature: -30 F° (-34.4 C°) → -20 F° (-28.9 C°) | Hardiness Zone Maximum [1] | USDA Zone: 8 Low Temperature: 10 F° (-12.2 C°) → 20 F° (-6.7 C°) | Water Use [1] | Moderate | View Plants For A Future Record : Malus angustifolia |
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Blue Ridge Parkway National Parkway |
V |
73611 |
North Carolina, Virginia, United States |
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Carolinian-South Atlantic Biosphere Reserve |
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310228 |
North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, United States |
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Catoctin Mountain Park National Park |
II |
5994 |
Maryland, United States |
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Central Gulf Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
40530 |
United States |
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Chickamauga & Chattanooga Nat'l Military Park National Military Park |
V |
8248 |
Georgia, Tennessee, United States |
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Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory LTER Site Long Term Ecological Research |
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North Carolina, United States |
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Cumberland Gap National Hist. Park National Historical Park |
V |
24282 |
Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, United States |
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Great Smoky Mountains National Park |
II |
515454 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
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Hobcaw Barony (North Inlet) National Estuarine Research Reserve |
|
7585 |
South Carolina, United States |
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Horseshoe Bend National Military Park |
V |
1926 |
Alabama, United States |
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New River Gorge National River National River and Wild and Scenic Riverway |
V |
55591 |
West Virginia, United States |
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Ocmulgee National Monument |
V |
693 |
Georgia, United States |
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Petersburg National Battlefield |
III |
3338 |
Virginia, United States |
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Shenandoah National Park |
II |
108221 |
Virginia, United States |
|
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Shiloh National Military Park |
III |
4061 |
Tennessee, United States |
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South Atlantic Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
20317 |
South Carolina, United States |
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Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve |
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37548505 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
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Tennessee River Gorge |
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Tennessee, United States |
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Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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