Animalia > Chordata > Testudines > Cheloniidae > Eretmochelys > Eretmochelys imbricataEretmochelys imbricata (Hawksbill; Hawksbill sea turtle)Synonyms: Caretta bissa; Caretta rostrata; Caretta squamosa; Chelone imbricata; Chelonia griseam; Chelonia pseudo-caretta; Chelonia pseudo-mydas; Chelonia radiata; Eretmochelys imbricata squamata; Eretmochelys squamata; Eretmochelys squamosa; Onychochelys kraussi; Testudo imbricata; Testudo nasicornis The hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) is a critically endangered sea turtle belonging to the family Cheloniidae. It is the only extant species in the genus Eretmochelys. The species has a worldwide distribution, with Atlantic and Indo-Pacific subspecies—E. i. imbricata and E. i. bissa, respectively. |
Egg Length [2] | 1.417 inches (36 mm) | Gestation [2] | 61 days | Litter Size [4] | 128 | Litters / Year [4] | 3 | Maximum Longevity [4] | 20 years | Migration [1] | Intraoceanic | Water Biome [1] | Reef |  | Adult Weight [2] | 147.71 lbs (67.00 kg) | Birth Weight [2] | 15 grams | Female Weight [2] | 137.349 lbs (62.30 kg) |  | Diet [1] | Omnivore |  | Female Maturity [3] | 3 years 6 months | Male Maturity [3] | 3 years 6 months |
|
Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Alta Paraná Atlantic forests |
Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Amazon-Orinoco-Southern Caribbean mangroves |
Brazil, Columbia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela |
Neotropic |
Mangroves |
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Atlantic Coast restingas |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Bahia coastal forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Bahia interior forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Caatinga |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Central American dry forests |
Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Christmas and Cocos Islands tropical forests |
Australia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Deccan thorn scrub forests |
India, Sri Lanka |
Indo-Malayan |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Ecuadorian dry forests |
Ecuador |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Galápagos Islands scrubland mosaic |
Ecuador |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Greater Negros-Panay rain forests |
Philippines |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub |
Colombia, Venezuela |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Guayaquil flooded grasslands |
Ecuador |
Neotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Hainan Island monsoon rain forests |
China |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Huang He Plain mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves |
India, Pakistan |
Indo-Malayan |
Mangroves |
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Isthmian-Atlantic moist forests |
Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Jalisco dry forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Jian Nan subtropical evergreen forests |
China |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Luzon rain forests |
Philippines |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Malabar Coast moist forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests |
Maldives |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Malpelo Island xeric scrub |
Colombia |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Marajó varzea |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Mesoamerican Gulf-Caribbean mangroves |
Bahamas, United Kingdom |
Neotropic |
Mangroves |
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Mindanao-Eastern Visayas rain forests |
Philippines |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Mindoro rain forests |
Philippines |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northeastern Brazil restingas |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Palawan rain forests |
Philippines |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Pernambuco coastal forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Pernambuco interior forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Serra do Mar coastal forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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South American Pacific mangroves |
Colombia, Panama, Ecuador |
Neotropic |
Mangroves |
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South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests |
China, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Southern Atlantic mangroves |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Mangroves |
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Southern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves |
Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama |
Neotropic |
Mangroves |
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Southern Pacific dry forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Sri Lanka dry-zone dry evergreen forests |
Sri Lanka |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Sulu Archipelago rain forests |
Philippines |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Taiwan subtropical evergreen forests |
Taiwan |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Tocantins/Pindare moist forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Tumbes-Piura dry forests |
Ecuador, Peru |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Western Ecuador moist forests |
Colombia, Ecuador |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Abrolhos Marine National Park |
|
225607 |
Bahia, Brazil |
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Aldabra Special Reserve |
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86487 |
Seychelles |
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American Memorial Park |
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Saipan, Northern Mariana Island |
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Archipelago de Colon Biosphere Reserve |
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34336011 |
Galapagos Islands, Ecuador |
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Archipiélago Los Roques National Park |
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409203 |
Venezuela |
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Ashmore Reef Commonwealth Marine Reserve |
|
144062 |
Australia |
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Banc d'Arguin National Park |
II |
2949017 |
Mauritania |
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Banco Chinchorro Biosphere Reserve |
VI |
358906 |
Mexico |
|
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Biscayne National Park |
II |
11085 |
Florida, United States |
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Bunaken Manado Tua Marine National Park |
II |
241403 |
Indonesia |
|
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Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve |
|
123722 |
Viet Nam |
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Canaveral National Seashore |
II |
9090 |
Florida, United States |
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Cape Lookout National Seashore |
II |
18379 |
North Carolina, United States |
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Carolinian-South Atlantic Biosphere Reserve |
|
310228 |
North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, United States |
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Cayos Cochinos Archipelago National Park Natural Marine Monument |
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Honduras |
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Cayos Utila Wildlife Refuge Marine National Park |
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Honduras |
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Dzilam de Bravo Wetland Reserve |
|
149170 |
Yucatan, Mexico |
|
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Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary |
IV |
2387149 |
Florida, United States |
|
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Guanaja Marine Reserve |
|
69190 |
Honduras |
|
|
|
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Gunung Leuser National Park |
II |
2203368 |
Sumatra, Indonesia |
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Hawaii Volcanoes National Park |
|
177278 |
Hawaii, United States |
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Hawaiian Islands Biosphere Reserve |
|
245981 |
Hawaii, United States |
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Isla Mujeres, Punta Cancun y Punta Nizuc National Park |
II |
21428 |
Quintana Roo, Mexico |
|
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Jeanette Kawas National Park |
|
6379 |
Honduras |
|
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Komodo National Park |
II |
514967 |
Indonesia |
|
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La Amistad International Park National Park |
II |
541617 |
Panama, Costa Rica |
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Mochima National Park |
|
206087 |
Venezuela |
|
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Mu Ko Surin National Park Marine National Park |
II |
39278 |
Thailand |
|
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Padre Island National Seashore |
II |
42068 |
Texas, United States |
|
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Palawan Biosphere Reserve |
|
2843689 |
Philippines |
|
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Pulu Keeling National Park |
II |
6469 |
Cocos (Keeling) Islands |
|
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Reserva de la Biosfera de Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve |
VI |
1312618 |
Mexico |
|
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Reserva de la Biosfera El Vizcaino Biosphere Reserve |
VI |
6176727 |
Mexico |
|
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Reserva del Noroeste Biosphere Reserve |
|
571807 |
Peru |
|
|
|
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Reserva Especial de la Biosfera Ría Celestún Biosphere Reserve |
VI |
202424 |
Mexico |
|
|
|
|
Reserva Estatal del Palmar Reserve |
|
122954 |
Mexico |
|
|
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Ria Lagartos Biosphere Reserve |
VI |
149920 |
Mexico |
|
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Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve |
|
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Honduras |
|
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Roatán |
|
|
Honduras |
|
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Saba Marine Park National Marine Park |
II |
5573 |
Netherlands Antilles |
|
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Shoalwater and Corio Bays Area Ramsar Site |
|
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Queensland, Australia |
|
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Siberut National Park |
II |
481789 |
Sumatra, Indonesia |
|
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Sirinath National Park Marine National Park |
II |
22767 |
Thailand |
|
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|
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Sunderban National Park |
|
261613 |
India |
|
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|
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Tanjung Puting National Park |
II |
987160 |
Kalimantan, Indonesia |
|
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|
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Virgin Islands Biosphere Reserve |
|
15148 |
Virgin Islands, United States |
|
|
|
|
Yancheng Nature Reserve |
V |
711488 |
China |
|
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|
Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Atlantic Forest |
Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay |
No |
|
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Caribbean Islands |
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent And The Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks And Caicos Islands, Virgin Islands - British, Virgin Islands - U.S. |
No |
|
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Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa |
Kenya, Mozambique, Somalia, Tanzania |
No |
|
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East Melanesian Islands |
Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu |
No |
|
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Guinean Forests of West Africa |
Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, São Tomé and Príncipe, Sierra Leone, Togo |
No |
|
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Horn of Africa |
Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Oman, Somalia, Yemen |
No |
|
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Indo-Burma |
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
No |
|
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Madagascar and the Indian Ocean Islands |
Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles |
No |
|
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Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany |
Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland |
No |
|
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Mesoamerica |
Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama |
No |
|
|
Philippines |
Philippines |
No |
|
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Polynesia-Micronesia |
Fiji, Micronesia, Polynesia, Samoa, Tonga, United States |
No |
|
|
Sundaland |
Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand |
No |
|
|
Western Ghats and Sri Lanka |
India, Sri Lanka |
No |
|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 2Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 3de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 4Turtles and Tortoises Demographic Traits Database for CITES Listed Species ver. 01, Species360 (2018) ♦ 5Spongivory in Hawksbill Turtles: A Diet of Glass, Anne Meylan, Science, New Series, Vol. 239, No. 4838 (Jan. 22, 1988), pp. 393-395 ♦ 6Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 7Clownfish and their Host Anemones ;; NOAA's Coral Reef Conservation Program♦ 8Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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