Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Liliales > Melanthiaceae > Trillium > Trillium sessileTrillium sessile (Toadshade)Synonyms: Esdra sessilis; Phyllantherum sessile (homotypic); Trillium isanthum; Trillium longiflorum; Trillium membranaceum; Trillium rotundifolium; Trillium sessile f. sessile; Trillium sessile f. viridiflorum; Trillium sessile var. boreale; Trillium tinctorium Trillium sessile, the toadshade or sessile-flowered wake-robin, is a perennial spring wildflower native to the central part of the eastern United States and the Ozarks. It is a small trillium (rarely over 9 cm tall). Toadshade can be distinguished from other trilliums by its single foul smelling, stalkless, flower nestled in the middle of its three leaves. The three maroon petals, maintain a "closed" posture throughout its presence, the petals are occasionally pale green. The leaves are sometimes, but not always mottled with shades of light and dark green. Its species name comes from the Latin word sessilis which means low sitting, and refers to its stalkless flower. |
Allergen Potential [1] | Low |  | Edible [2] | May be edible. See the Plants For A Future link below for details. | Flower Type [2] | Hermaphrodite | Lifespan [2] | Perennial | Pollinators [2] | Insects, Lepidoptera | Scent [2] | The flowers have a scent similar to a butcher's shop; Another report says that they are sweetly scented; | Structure [3] | Herb |  | Height [2] | 16 inches (0.4 m) | Width [2] | 16 inches (0.4 m) | View Plants For A Future Record : Trillium sessile |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
|