Diet Overlap

Pycnonotus barbatus (Common Bulbul)
Loxodonta africana (African Bush Elephant)

Common Diet

Bridelia micrantha (Coastal Golden-leaf)
Ficus lutea (West African rubbertree)
Ficus natalensis (Natal Fig)

Common Habitat

Addo Elephant National Park
Albertine Rift montane forests
Angolan Miombo woodlands
Angolan montane forest-grassland mosaic
Angolan Mopane woodlands
Angolan Scarp savanna and woodlands
Bamingui-Bangoran Conservation Area
Cameroonian Highlands forests
Central Zambezian Miombo woodlands
Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa
Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands
Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests
East African halophytics
East African montane forests
East Saharan montane xeric woodlands
East Sudanian savanna
Eastern Afromontane
Eastern Arc forests
Eastern Miombo woodlands
Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic
Eritrean coastal desert
Ethiopian montane forests
Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands
Ethiopian montane moorlands
Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands
Foret Classee de la Mare Aux Hippopotames
Guinean forest-savanna mosaic
Guinean Forests of West Africa
Highveld grasslands
Hobyo grasslands and shrublands
Horn of Africa
Inner Niger Delta flooded savanna
Itala Game Reserve
Itigi-Sumbu thicket
Kahuzi-Biéga National Park
Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands
Kibale National Park
Kiunga Marine National Reserve
Kruger National Park
Kruger to Canyons Biosphere Reserve
KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic
Lake Chad flooded savanna
Mahale Mountains National Park
Malolotja Nature Reserve
Mandara Plateau mosaic
Maputaland coastal forest mosaic
Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets
Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany
Masai xeric grasslands and shrublands
Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets
Mediterranean woodlands and forests
Mount Cameroon and Bioko montane forests
Mount Elgon National Park
Mount Kulal Biosphere Reserve
Niger Delta swamp forests
North Saharan steppe and woodlands
Northeastern Congolian lowland forests
Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets
Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic
Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic
Northwestern Congolian lowland forests
Nouabalï-Ndoki National Park
Omo Strict Natural Reserve
Parc National d'Odzala
Parc National de la Comoe
Parc National de Tai
Parc National du Niokolo-Koba
Reserve de la Biosphere de la Pendjari
Rwenzori-Virunga montane moorlands
Saharan flooded grasslands
Saharan halophytics
Sahelian Acacia savanna
Serengeti volcanic grasslands
Serengeti-Ngorongoro Biosphere Reserve
Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets
Somali montane xeric woodlands
South Luangwa National Park
South Malawi montane forest-grassland mosaic
South Saharan steppe and woodlands
Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets
Southern Africa bushveld
Southern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic
Southern Miombo woodlands
Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic
Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic
Takamanda Forest Reserve
Tibesti-Jebel Uweinat montane xeric woodlands
Victoria Basin forest-savanna mosaic
West Sudanian savanna
Western Congolian forest-savanna mosaic
Western Zambezian grasslands
Zambezian and Mopane woodlands
Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands
Zambezian coastal flooded savanna
Zambezian Cryptosepalum dry forests
Zambezian flooded grasslands

Attributes / relations provided by
♦ 1Specialization and interaction strength in a tropical plant-frugivore network differ among forest strata, Matthias Schleuning, Nico Blüthgen, Martina Flörchinger, Julius Braun, H. Martin Schaefer, and Katrin Böhning-Gaese, Ecology, in press.
♦ 2Diet and distribution of elephant in the Maputo Elephant Reserve, Mozambique, Willem F. De Boer, Cornelio P. Ntumi, Augusto U. Correia and Jorge M. Mafuca, Afr. J. Ecol., 38, 188-201 (2000)
♦ 3"Fig-eating by vertebrate frugivores: a global review", MIKE SHANAHAN, SAMSON SO, STEPHEN G. COMPTON and RICHARD CORLETT, Biol. Rev. (2001), 76, pp. 529–572