Attributes / relations provided by
♦ 1Boyd, H., and LS Maltby. 1980. Weights and primary growth of Brent Geese Branta bernicla moulting in the Queen Elizabeth Islands, NWT, Canada. Ornis Scandinavica 11:135–141.
♦ 2Feeding ecology of Black Brant on the north slope of Alaska, Eileen F.W. Kiera, Canadian Wildlife Service, 1984
♦ 3Food Web Relationships of Northern Puget Sound and the Strait of Juan de Fuca : a Synthesis of the Available Knowledge, Charles A. Simenstad, Bruce S. Miller, Carl F. Nyblade, Kathleen Thornburgh, and Lewis J. Bledsoe, EPA-600 7-29-259 September 1979