Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Psittaciformes > Psittacidae > Pionites > Pionites melanocephalusPionites melanocephalus (Black-headed Parrot)Synonyms: Pionites melanocephala; Psittacus melanocephalus The black-headed parrot (Pionites melanocephalus ; sometimes incorrectly Pionites melanocephala), also known as the black-headed caique, black-capped parrot or pallid parrot (for P. m. pallidus), is one of the two species in the genus Pionites of the family Psittacidae; the other species being the allopatric white-bellied parrot. It is most often found in pairs or small noisy flocks of up to 10 individuals, but sometimes up to 30. In the wild, they eat mostly flowers, pulp, and seeds and possibly insects. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 6.14811 EDGE Score: 1.96685 |
Adult Weight [1] | 152 grams | Female Weight [3] | 141 grams | Male Weight [3] | 157 grams | Weight Dimorphism [3] | 11.3 % | ![](/img/transp.gif) | Diet [2] | Frugivore, Nectarivore, Herbivore | Diet - Fruit [2] | 30 % | Diet - Nectar [2] | 60 % | Diet - Plants [2] | 10 % | Forages - Canopy [2] | 20 % | Forages - Mid-High [2] | 40 % | Forages - Understory [2] | 40 % | ![](/img/transp.gif) | Clutch Size [4] | 2 | Fledging [1] | 73 days | Incubation [1] | 27 days | Maximum Longevity [5] | 23 years |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Caqueta moist forests |
Brazil, Columbia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Guianan Freshwater swamp forests |
Suriname, Guyana, French Guiana |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Guianan Highlands moist forests |
Venezuela, Brazil, Guyana, Colombia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Guianan moist forests |
Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil, Venezuela |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Gurupa varzea |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Japurá-Solimoes-Negro moist forests |
Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Marajó varzea |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Monte Alegre varzea |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Napo moist forests |
Colombia, Venezuela, Peru |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Negro-Branco moist forests |
Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Orinoco Delta swamp forests |
Venezuela, Guyana |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Pantepuis |
Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Purus varzea |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Solimões-Japurá moist forest |
Brazil, Colombia, Peru |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Uatuma-Trombetas moist forests |
Brazil, Guyana, Suriname |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Ucayali moist forests |
Peru |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Arajuno-Alto Napo |
Ecuador |
A2, A3 |
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Área de Relevante Interesse Ecológico Projeto Dinâmica Biológica de Fragmentos Florestais e Entorno |
Brazil |
A2, A3 |
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Bajo Napo |
Ecuador |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Bakhuys mountains |
Suriname |
A1, A3 |
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Boven Coesewijne Nature Reserve (BCNR) |
Suriname |
A3 |
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Brownsberg Nature Park (BB) |
Suriname |
A3 |
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Campamento Junglaven |
Venezuela |
A1, A3 |
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Campinas e Várzeas do Rio Branco |
Brazil |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Centraal Suriname Nature Reserve (CSNR) |
Suriname |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Cuenca Río Nanay |
Peru |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Estación Biológica Mosiro-Itajura |
Colombia |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Gran Yasuní |
Ecuador |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Kabalebo / Arapahu |
Suriname |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Lely mountain |
Suriname |
A3 |
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Lucifer |
French Guiana |
A3 |
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Montagne Kaw |
French Guiana |
A3 |
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Morona |
Peru |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Nassau mountain |
Suriname |
A3 |
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North-West Suriname IBA |
Suriname |
A2, A3 |
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Nouragues |
French Guiana |
A1, A3 |
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Parc Amazonien de Guyane et Saül |
French Guiana |
A1, A3 |
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Parque Nacional Canaima |
Venezuela |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Parque Nacional do Jaú |
Brazil |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Parque Nacional Duida-Marahuaca |
Venezuela |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Parque Nacional Montanhas do Tumucumaque |
Brazil |
A1, A3 |
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Parque Nacional Natural Amacayacu |
Colombia |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Parque Nacional Natural Chiribiquete |
Colombia |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Parque Nacional Natural Sierra de la Macarena |
Colombia |
A2, A3 |
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Parque Nacional Serranía La Neblina |
Venezuela |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Parque Nacional Yapacana |
Venezuela |
A2, A3 |
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Reserva de Producción Faunística Cuyabeno |
Ecuador |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Reserva Forestal Imataca |
Venezuela |
A1, A3 |
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Reserva Nacional Pacaya Samiria |
Peru |
A1, A2, A3, A4i |
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Riberas del Río Duda |
Colombia |
A2, A3 |
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Rorota |
French Guiana |
A2 |
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Sipaliwini Nature Reserve |
Suriname |
A1, A3 |
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Tepuis do Amazonas |
Brazil |
A2, A3 |
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Territorio Achuar |
Ecuador |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Trinité |
French Guiana |
A1, A3 |
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Yavita-Pimichin |
Venezuela |
A2, A3 |
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![](/img/rangekey.png) Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 3Haverschmidt, F. and GF Mees. 1994. Birds of Suriname. Vaco, Paramaribo, Surinam ♦ 4Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 5de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 6del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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