Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Passeriformes > Vireonidae > Vireo > Vireo carmioliVireo carmioli (Yellow-winged Vireo)The yellow-winged vireo (Vireo carmioli) is a small passerine bird. It is endemic to the highlands of Costa Rica and western Panama. This vireo occurs from 2000 m to the timberline in the canopy of mountain forest, sometimes feeding in undergrowth or tall second growth. The small cup nest is built in the fork of a small branch 3–20 m high in a tree or scrub and the clutch is two dark-spotted white eggs. Both sexes construct the nest, incubate the eggs and feed the young. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 4.36499 EDGE Score: 1.67989 |
Adult Weight [1] | 14.1 grams |  | Breeding Habitat [2] | Tropical cloud forests | Wintering Geography [2] | Non-migrartory | Wintering Habitat [2] | Tropical cloud forests |  | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Frugivore | Diet - Fruit [3] | 20 % | Diet - Invertibrates [3] | 80 % | Forages - Canopy [3] | 50 % | Forages - Mid-High [3] | 50 % |  | Clutch Size [4] | 2 | Mating System [5] | Monogamy |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Talamancan montane forests |
Costa Rica, Panama |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Central Volcanic Cordillera |
Costa Rica |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Cerro Santiago |
Panama |
A1, A2, A3 |
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El Rodeo, Cerros de Escazú and La Carpintera |
Costa Rica |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Fortuna Forest Reserve |
Panama |
A1, A2, A3 |
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La Amistad International Park |
Panama |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Talamanca Highlands |
Costa Rica |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Volcán Barú National Park |
Panama |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Mesoamerica |
Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama |
Yes |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1FORAGING ECOLOGY OF EPIPHYTE-SEARCHING INSECTIVOROUS BIRDS IN COSTA RICA, T. SCOTT SILLETT, The Condor 96:863-877 (1994) ♦ 2Partners in Flight Avian Conservation Assessment Database, version 2017. Accessed on January 2018. ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 5Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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