Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Phoenicopteriformes > Phoenicopteridae > Phoenicopterus > Phoenicopterus chilensisPhoenicopterus chilensis (Chilean Flamingo)The Chilean flamingo (Phoenicopterus chilensis) is a large species of flamingo at 110–130 cm (43–51 in) closely related to American flamingo and greater flamingo, with which it was sometimes considered conspecific. The species is listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN. It breeds in South America from Ecuador and Peru to Chile and Argentina and east to Brazil; it has been introduced into Germany and the Netherlands (colony on the border, Zwillbrocker Venn). There was also a small population in Utah and California. Like all flamingos it lays a single chalky white egg on a mud mound. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 20.0406 EDGE Score: 3.7396 |
Clutch Size [5] | 1 | Clutches / Year [2] | 2 | Fledging [2] | 69 days | Incubation [4] | 29 days | Maximum Longevity [6] | 37 years | Water Biome [1] | Coastal, Brackish Water | | Adult Weight [2] | 6.729 lbs (3.052 kg) | Birth Weight [2] | 85 grams | Female Weight [2] | 5.578 lbs (2.53 kg) | Male Weight [2] | 7.882 lbs (3.575 kg) | Weight Dimorphism [2] | 41.3 % | | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Invertebrates) | Diet - Invertibrates [3] | 100 % | Forages - Water Surface [3] | 100 % | | Female Maturity [2] | 5 years | Male Maturity [2] | 5 years 6 months |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Alta Paraná Atlantic forests |
Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Araucaria moist forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Atacama desert |
Chile |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Central Andean dry puna |
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile |
Neotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Central Andean puna |
Argentina, Bolivia, Peru |
Neotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Central Andean wet puna |
Peru, Bolivia |
Neotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Chilean matorral |
Chile |
Neotropic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Chiquitano dry forests |
Bolivia, Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Dry Chaco |
Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Espinal |
Argentina |
Neotropic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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High Monte |
Argentina |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Humid Chaco |
Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Humid Pampas |
Argentina |
Neotropic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Low Monte |
Argentina |
Neotropic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Magellanic subpolar forests |
Chile, Argentina |
Neotropic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Pantanal |
Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay |
Neotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Paraná flooded savanna |
Argentina |
Neotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Patagonian steppe |
Chile, Argentina |
Neotropic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Sechura desert |
Peru |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Southern Andean steppe |
Argentina, Chile |
Neotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Southern Andean Yungas |
Bolivia, Argentina |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Uruguayan savanna |
Uruguay, Brazil, Argentina |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Valdivian temperate forests |
Chile, Argentina |
Neotropic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Area Natural Protegida El Mangrullo |
Argentina |
A1, A3 |
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Area Natural Protegida Provincial Meseta de Somuncurá |
Argentina |
A1 |
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Bahía de Samborombón y Punta Rasa |
Argentina |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Bajos Submeridionales |
Argentina |
A1 |
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Bañado de Añatuya |
Argentina |
A1 |
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Bañados de Figueroa |
Argentina |
A1 |
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Bañados del Arroyo Chucul y Reserva Natural de Fauna Laguna La Felipa |
Argentina |
A1 |
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Bañados del Río Saladillo |
Argentina |
A1, A4i |
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Banhado do Taim |
Brazil |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
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Barrancas de Baradero |
Argentina |
A1 |
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Caldenal del Sudoeste de Buenos Aires |
Argentina |
A1 |
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Castillos Lagoon |
Uruguay |
A1, A2, A3, A4i, A4iii |
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Ceibas |
Argentina |
A1, A2 |
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Comodoro Rivadavia |
Argentina |
A1, A4i |
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Complejo Islote Lobos |
Argentina |
A1, A4i |
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Complejo Punta Tombo: Punta Atlas |
Argentina |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Cotahuasi |
Peru |
A1, A2, A3 |
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El Zurdo |
Argentina |
A1, A2 |
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Estancia El Cóndor |
Argentina |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Estepas arbustivas del Sur de Buenos Aires |
Argentina |
A1 |
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Estuário da Laguna dos Patos |
Brazil |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Estuario del Río Coyle |
Argentina |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Estuario del Río Gallegos |
Argentina |
A1, A2, A3, A4i |
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Extensión Límite Este y Sur del Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi |
Argentina |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Garzón Lagoon |
Uruguay |
A1 |
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José Ignacio Lagoon |
Uruguay |
A1, A4i |
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Lago de Junín |
Peru |
A1, A2, A3, A4i |
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Lago Lagunillas |
Peru |
A1 |
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Lago Parinacochas |
Peru |
A1 |
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Lago Poopó y Río Laka Jahuira |
Bolivia |
A1, A2, A3, A4i |
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Lago Titicaca (Sector Boliviano) |
Bolivia |
A1, A2, A4i |
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Laguna de Pradere |
Argentina |
A1 |
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Laguna de Varvarco Campos y Tapia |
Argentina |
A1 |
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Laguna El Paraíso |
Peru |
A1, A4i |
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Laguna El Peinado |
Argentina |
A1 |
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Laguna Ganzo |
Paraguay |
A1, A4i |
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Laguna Grande |
Argentina |
A1, A4i |
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Laguna Guayatayoc |
Argentina |
A1, A4i |
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Laguna La Alumbrera |
Argentina |
A1 |
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Laguna Maquera |
Peru |
A1 |
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Laguna Melincué |
Argentina |
A1, A4i |
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Laguna Nimez y costa aledaña del Lago Argentino |
Argentina |
A1 |
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Laguna Purulla |
Argentina |
A1, A4i |
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Lagunas de Agua Dulce del Sureste de Potosí |
Bolivia |
A1 |
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Lagunas de Ecuasal-Salinas |
Ecuador |
A1, A2, A4i, A4iii |
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Lagunas de Guanacache |
Argentina |
A1 |
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Lagunas del suroeste y relictos del Caldenal |
Argentina |
A1, A4i |
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Lagunas Runtuyoc: Los Enamorados |
Argentina |
A1, A4i |
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Lagunas Salinas del Suroeste de Potosí |
Bolivia |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Lagunas San Miguel y El Sauce |
Argentina |
A1, A2 |
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Lagunillas |
Argentina |
A1 |
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Luracatao y Valles Calchaquíes |
Argentina |
A1 |
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Meseta del Asador (o Aguila) |
Argentina |
A1, A2, A3, A4i |
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Meseta Lago Buenos Aires |
Argentina |
A1, A2, A3, A4i |
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Meseta Lago Strobel |
Argentina |
A1, A2, A3, A4i |
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Monumento Natural Bosques Petrificados y Estancia El Cuadro |
Argentina |
A1, A3 |
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Monumento Natural Laguna de Los Pozuelos |
Argentina |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Norte del Golfo San Jorge |
Argentina |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Parque Costero del Sur |
Argentina |
A1, A3 |
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Parque Nacional da Lagoa do Peixe |
Brazil |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Parque Nacional Laguna Blanca |
Argentina |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Parque Nacional Lihue Calel |
Argentina |
A1, A4i |
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Parque Nacional Los Alerces y Laguna Terraplén |
Argentina |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Parque Nacional Los Cardones |
Argentina |
A1 |
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Parque Nacional Los Glaciares y adyacencias (Estancias El Sosiego, La Soledad y Anita) |
Argentina |
A1, A2, A3, A4i |
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Parque Nacional Perito Moreno y Reserva Provincial San Lorenzo |
Argentina |
A1, A2, A3, A4i |
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Parque nacional Sajama |
Bolivia |
A1 |
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Parque Nacional Tinfunqué: Estero Patiño |
Paraguay |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
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Parque Provincial Cumbres Calchaquíes |
Argentina |
A1, A2 |
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Península y Bahía de San Julián |
Argentina |
A1, A3, A4ii, A4iii |
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Ramis y Arapa (Lago Titicaca, sector Peruano) |
Peru |
A1, A2, A3, A4i |
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Reserva Biológica Cordillera de Sama |
Bolivia |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Reserva Campos del Tuyú, Estancia El Palenque y Los Ingleses |
Argentina |
A1 |
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Reserva de Biosfera Albufera de Mar Chiquita |
Argentina |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Reserva de Uso Múltiple Bañados del Río Dulce y Laguna Mar Chiquita |
Argentina |
A1, A2, A4i, A4iii |
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Reserva de Uso Múltiple de Bahía Blanca, Bahía Falsa y Bahía Verde |
Argentina |
A1, A4i |
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Reserva de Uso Múltiple San Blas y Refugio de Vida silvestre Complementario |
Argentina |
A1 |
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Reserva Ecológica Manglares-Churute |
Ecuador |
A1, A2, A3, A4iii |
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Reserva Nacional de Paracas |
Peru |
A1, A2, A3, A4i, A4ii |
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Reserva Nacional Pampa Galeras |
Peru |
A1, A3 |
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Reserva Nacional Salinas y Aguada Blanca |
Peru |
A1, A4i |
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Reserva Natural de La Angostura |
Argentina |
A1, A2 |
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Reserva Natural Otamendi, Reserva Provincial Río Lujan y alrededores |
Argentina |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Reserva Natural Punta Lara |
Argentina |
A1 |
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Reserva Provincial Aleusco |
Argentina |
A1 |
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Reserva Provincial de Uso Múltiple Laguna Leandro |
Argentina |
A1 |
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Reserva Provincial de Usos Múltiples Federico Wildermuth |
Argentina |
A1 |
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Reserva Provincial Laguna Brava |
Argentina |
A1, A4i |
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Reserva Provincial Laguna de Llancanelo |
Argentina |
A1 |
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Reserva Provincial Laguna Salada Grande |
Argentina |
A1, A4i |
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Reserva Provincial Olaroz-Cauchari |
Argentina |
A1, A4i |
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Reserva Provincial Parque Luro |
Argentina |
A1 |
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Reserva Provincial Tromen |
Argentina |
A1 |
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Reserva Provincial y de la Biosfera Laguna Blanca |
Argentina |
A1, A4i |
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Rocha Lagoon |
Uruguay |
A1, A2, A4i, A4iii |
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Salar del Hombre Muerto |
Argentina |
A1, A4i |
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Salinas de Ambargasta |
Argentina |
A1, A2 |
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Salinas Grandes |
Argentina |
A1, A2, A4i |
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San Antonio Oeste |
Argentina |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Sistema de Lagunas Los Aparejos, Azul y Negra |
Argentina |
A1, A4i |
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Sistema de lagunas de Vilama-Pululos |
Argentina |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
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Sistema Península de Valdés |
Argentina |
A1, A3, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Socompá-Llullaillaco |
Argentina |
A1, A4i |
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Sur de Ramallo |
Argentina |
A1 |
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Valle del Río Collón Curá |
Argentina |
A1, A3 |
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Valle del río Paraguay-Paraná |
Argentina |
A1 |
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Valle Fluvial del Río Paraguay |
Argentina |
A1 |
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Victorica |
Argentina |
A1 |
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Villa Iris, Chasicó, Napostá |
Argentina |
A1, A3, A4i, A4ii |
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Villa marítima El Cóndor |
Argentina |
A1 |
|
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Vuelta de Obligado |
Argentina |
A1 |
|
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Yungas Superiores de Apolobamba |
Bolivia |
A1, A2, A3, A4i |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 2Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 5Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 6de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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