Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Charadriiformes > Laridae > Larus > Larus armenicusLarus armenicus (Armenian Gull)The Armenian gull (Larus armenicus) is a large gull found in the Caucasus and Middle East. It was formerly classified as a subspecies of the herring gull (L. argentatus) but is now generally considered to be a separate species although BirdLife International lumps it with the yellow-legged gull (L. michahellis). The nest is a mound of vegetation built on the ground on an island or the lakeshore. Three eggs are laid, mainly in late April. The nesting colonies are very dense with nests close together and territorial conflicts common. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 1.15927 EDGE Score: 0.769768 |
Adult Weight [1] | 1.90 lbs (862 g) | Birth Weight [1] | 88 grams | | Diet [2] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Carnivore (Vertebrates), Piscivore | Diet - Fish [2] | 40 % | Diet - Invertibrates [2] | 30 % | Diet - Scavenger [2] | 30 % | Forages - Ground [2] | 50 % | Forages - Water Surface [2] | 40 % | Forages - Underwater [2] | 10 % | | Clutch Size [3] | 3 | Fledging [1] | 38 days | Incubation [1] | 29 days | Maximum Longevity [1] | 22 years | Wing Span [4] | 4.592 feet (1.4 m) |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands |
Saudi Arabia, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Egypt , Iraq, Jordan, Syria |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests |
Iran, Azerbaijan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Caucasus mixed forests |
Georgia, Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Armenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Central Anatolian deciduous forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Central Anatolian steppe |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Eastern Anatolian montane steppe |
Iran, Turkey, Armenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests |
Turkey, Jordan, Israel, Syria |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert |
Oman, United Arab Emirates |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Mesopotamian shrub desert |
Iraq, Syria, Jordan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Middle East steppe |
Syria, Iraq |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert |
Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert |
Egypt, Jordan, Saudia Arabia, Yemen, Oman |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert |
Iran, Iraq, Pakistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh |
Iran, Iraq |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Agri plain |
Turkey |
A4i, B1i |
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Aktas lake |
Turkey |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2 |
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Central Marshes |
Iraq |
A1, A2, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
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Haur Al Hammar |
Iraq |
A1, A2, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
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Haur Al Suwayqiyah |
Iraq |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2 |
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Karakaya Reservoir |
Turkey |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i |
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Karkamis |
Turkey |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i |
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Keban Reservoir |
Turkey |
A4i, A4iii, B1i |
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Lake Arpi |
Armenia |
A4i, B1i |
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Lake Manzala |
Egypt |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Lake Sevan |
Armenia |
A1, A4i, B1i |
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Lake Uromiyeh |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
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Sodalıgöl (Arin Lake) |
Turkey |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2 |
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Tuz lake |
Turkey |
A1, A4i, B1i, B1iii, B2, B3 |
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Upper Murat Valley |
Turkey |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2 |
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Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Caucasus |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey |
No |
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Irano-Anatolian |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Turkmenistan |
No |
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Mediterranean Basin |
Algeria, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Portugal, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey |
No |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Storchová, Lenka; Hořák, David (2018), Data from: Life-history characteristics of European birds, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n6k3n ♦ 2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 3Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 4del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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