Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Bucerotiformes > Phoeniculidae > Phoeniculus > Phoeniculus somaliensisPhoeniculus somaliensis (Black-billed Wood Hoopoe)The black-billed wood hoopoe (Phoeniculus somaliensis) is a species of bird in the Phoeniculidae family. It is found in Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan, and South Sudan. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 17.9464 EDGE Score: 2.94161 |
Adult Weight [1] | 72 grams | Female Weight [1] | 63 grams | Male Weight [1] | 82 grams | Weight Dimorphism [1] | 30.2 % | ![](/img/transp.gif) | Diet [2] | Carnivore (Invertebrates) | Diet - Invertibrates [2] | 100 % | Forages - Mid-High [2] | 100 % | ![](/img/transp.gif) | Clutch Size [3] | 4 | Fledging [1] | 30 days | Incubation [1] | 18 days |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Ethiopian montane forests |
Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands |
Ethiopia, Eritrea |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Ethiopian montane moorlands |
Ethiopia |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands |
Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Masai xeric grasslands and shrublands |
Kenya |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic |
Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets |
Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Somali montane xeric woodlands |
Somalia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Aangole: Farbiito |
Somalia |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Abijatta: Shalla Lakes National Park |
Ethiopia |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
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Arero forest |
Ethiopia |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Awash National Park |
Ethiopia |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Babille Elephant Sanctuary |
Ethiopia |
A3 |
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Balcad Nature Reserve |
Somalia |
A2, A3 |
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Boorama plains |
Somalia |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Daalo |
Somalia |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Dawa: Wachile |
Ethiopia |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Far Waamo |
Somalia |
A1, A2, A3, A4i, A4iii |
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ForĂȘt de Day |
Djibouti |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Gacan Libaax |
Somalia |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Genale river |
Ethiopia |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Konso: Segen |
Ethiopia |
A1, A3 |
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Laag Badaana |
Somalia |
A1, A3 |
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Lascaanod: Taleex: Ceel Chebet |
Somalia |
A1, A3 |
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Mankubsa: Welenso forest |
Ethiopia |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Mareb escarpment |
Eritrea |
A3 |
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Mkomazi Game Reserve |
Tanzania |
A1, A3 |
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Nechisar National Park |
Ethiopia |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Saylac |
Somalia |
A3 |
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Semenawi Bahri |
Eritrea |
A1, A3 |
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Sof Omar |
Ethiopia |
A1, A3 |
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Southern Plateau: Furrus |
Eritrea |
A3 |
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Western Plain: Barka river |
Eritrea |
A3 |
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Western Plain: Gash: Setit |
Eritrea |
A3 |
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Yabello Sanctuary |
Ethiopia |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Yangudi-Rassa National Park |
Ethiopia |
A1, A3 |
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Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa |
Kenya, Mozambique, Somalia, Tanzania |
No |
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Eastern Afromontane |
Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, Zimbabwe |
No |
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Horn of Africa |
Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Oman, Somalia, Yemen |
No |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 3Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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