Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Apiales > Apiaceae > Heracleum > Heracleum mantegazzianumHeracleum mantegazzianum (giant hogweed; Cartwheel-flower)Synonyms: Heracleum circassicum; Heracleum grossheimii; Heracleum mantegazzianum f. rosicalyx; Heracleum mantegazzianum var. immaculatum; Heracleum speciosum; Pastinaca mantegazziana (homotypic) Heracleum mantegazzianum, commonly known as giant hogweed, cartwheel-flower, giant cow parsnip, hogsbane or giant cow parsley, is a plant in the family Apiaceae. In New Zealand, it is also sometimes called wild parsnip, or wild rhubarb. It typically grows to heights of 2–5.5 m (6 ft 7 in–18 ft 1 in). Superficially, it resembles common hogweed (Heracleum sphondylium), Heracleum sosnowskyi, or garden angelica (Angelica archangelica). It is phototoxic and considered to be a noxious weed in many jurisdictions. Giant hogweed is native to the Caucasus region and Central Asia. It was introduced to Britain as an ornamental plant in the 19th century, and it has also spread to many other parts of Europe, the United States, and Canada. |
Height [1] | 11.48 feet (3.5 m) |  | Lifespan [1] | Biennial | Structure [3] | Herb |  | Light Preference [2] | Mostly Sunny | Soil Acidity [2] | Moderate Acid | Soil Fertility [2] | Rich | Soil Moisture [2] | Moist |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Afonydd Cleddau/ Cleddau Rivers |
|
1855 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
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|
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Avon Gorge Woodlands |
|
376 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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|
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Berwickshire and North Northumberland Coast |
|
160731 |
England/Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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Bruce Peninsula National Park |
II |
|
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
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Burnham Beeches |
|
946 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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|
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Carmarthen Bay and Estuaries/ Bae Caerfyrddin ac Aberoedd |
|
163340 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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Dartmoor |
|
57244 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Dorset Heaths |
|
14161 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Firth of Tay & Eden Estuary |
|
38085 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Humber Estuary |
|
90582 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
692723 |
Krasnodar, Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea, Russia |
|
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Lands End and Cape Bank |
|
74557 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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|
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Limestone Coast of South West Wales/ Arfordir Calchfaen de Orllewin Cymru |
|
3940 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Luce Bay and Sands |
|
120487 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
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|
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Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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|
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North Norfolk Coast |
|
7926 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Pacific Rim National Park Reserve |
II |
137900 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
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|
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Palava Protected Landscape Area |
V |
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Czech Republic |
|
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Peak District Dales |
|
5748 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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River Spey |
|
14158 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
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|
River Tweed |
|
9380 |
England/Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
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|
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River Usk/ Afon Wysg |
|
2490 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
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Sefton Coast |
|
11278 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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|
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Solent Maritime |
|
27985 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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The Broads |
|
14554 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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|
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The New Forest |
|
72309 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Thursley, Ash, Pirbright and Chobham |
|
12696 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1PLANTATT - Attributes of British and Irish Plants: Status, Size, Life History, Geography and Habitats, M. O. Hill, C. D. Preston & D. B. Roy, Biological Records Centre, NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (2004) ♦ 2ECOFACT 2a Technical Annex - Ellenberg’s indicator values for British Plants, M O Hill, J O Mountford, D B Roy & R G H Bunce (1999) ♦ 3Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935 ♦ 4Biological Records Centre Database of Insects and their Food Plants♦ 5Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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