Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Malvales > Malvaceae > Abutilon > Abutilon theophrastiAbutilon theophrasti (buttonweed; butterprint; Indian mallow; velvetleaf; velvetleaf (or butterprint); velvetleaf Indian mallow)Synonyms: Abutilon abutilon; Abutilon avicennae; Abutilon avicennae f. nigrum; Abutilon avicennae var. aureum; Abutilon avicennae var. chinense; Abutilon avicennae var. cordatum; Abutilon avicennae var. rotundifolium; Abutilon avicennae var. violaceum; Abutilon behrianum; Abutilon commune; Abutilon pubescens (heterotypic); Abutilon theophrasti var. chinense; Abutilon theophrasti var. nigrum; Abutilon tiliifolium; Abutilon vesicarium; Malva abutilon (homotypic); Sida abutilifolia (heterotypic); Sida abutilon (homotypic); Sida tenax (heterotypic); Sida tiliaefolia; Sida tiliifolia; Side abutila Abutilon theophrasti (velvetleaf, velvetweed, Chinese jute, China jute, buttonweed, butterprint, pie-marker, or Indian mallow) is an annual plant in the family Malvaceae, native to southern Asia. Its specific epithet theophrasti commemorates the ancient Greek botanist-philosopher Theophrastus. |
| Allergen Potential [1] | Medium-Low |  | | Edible [2] | May be edible. See the Plants For A Future link below for details. | | Flower Type [2] | Hermaphrodite | | Lifespan [2] | Annual | | Structure [3] | Herb | | Usage [2] | A fibre obtained from the stems is used as a jute substitute; It is coarse but flexible and strong; It is also used in rope-making; It takes dyes well; The fibre is also used for making paper, the stems are harvested in the summer, the leaves removed and the stems steamed in order to remove the fibres;
The seeds contain about 19% of a semi-drying oil; |  | | Height [2] | 39 inches (1 m) | View Plants For A Future Record : Abutilon theophrasti |
| Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
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Assateague Island National Seashore |
II |
8621 |
Maryland, United States |
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Avon Gorge Woodlands |
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376 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Bolshekhekhtsirsky Zapovednik |
Ia |
112282 |
Khabarovsk, Russia |
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Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
16363 |
Delaware, United States |
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Calvin College Ecosystem Preserve |
|
90 |
Michigan, United States |
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Desecheo National Wildlife Refuge |
|
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Puerto Rico, United States |
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Dorset Heaths (Purbeck and Wareham) and Studland Dunes |
|
5491 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Fort Larned National Historic Site |
III |
706 |
Kansas, United States |
|
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|
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Friendship Hill National Historic Site |
III |
697 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
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|
|
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Gateway National Recreation Area |
V |
1807 |
New Jersey, United States |
|
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George Washington Birthplace National Monument |
V |
435 |
Virginia, United States |
|
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Gettysburg National Military Park |
V |
3560 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
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Herbert Hoover National Historic Site |
|
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Iowa, United States |
|
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|
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Homestead National Monument of America |
V |
850 |
Nebraska, United States |
|
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Humber Estuary |
|
90582 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
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Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore |
II |
8272 |
Indiana, United States |
|
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Khopersky Zapovednik |
Ia |
47103 |
Russia |
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Lago Acquato, Lago San Floriano |
|
514 |
Italy |
|
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Lyme Bay and Torbay |
|
77215 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Mammoth Cave Area Biosphere Reserve (Natn'l Park) National Park |
II |
51235 |
Kentucky, United States |
|
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|
|
Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
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|
|
Point Pelee National Park |
II |
5764 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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|
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Richmond National Battlefield Park |
III |
1517 |
Virginia, United States |
|
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|
|
|
Rondeau Provincial Park |
II |
5035 |
Ontario, Canada |
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Sefton Coast |
|
11278 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Severn Estuary/ Môr Hafren |
|
182155 |
England/Wales, United Kingdom |
|
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Solent Maritime |
|
27985 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
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The Wash and North Norfolk Coast |
|
266284 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
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Tigrovaia Balka Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
146860 |
Tajikistan |
|
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|
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Upper Miss. River Nat'l Wildlife Refuge National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
25823 |
Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin, United States |
|
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Valley Forge National Historical Park |
VI |
3509 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
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| Pollinated by | | | Acanthoscelides obtectus (bean weevil) | [5] | | Agapostemon texanus (Texas Agapostemon) | [5] | | Anthophora walshii (Walsh's Anthophora) | [6] | | Apis mellifera (honey bee) | [6] | | Archilochus colubris (Ruby-throated Hummingbird) | [6] | Warning (2): Undefined array key "controller" [APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 69]Code Context
$controller = $url['controller'];
unset($url['controller']);
App\View\Helper\LinkObfuscatorHelper::link() - APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 69
include - APP/Template/Taxas/taxa.ctp, line 1192
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1240
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1201
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 803
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 790
App\Controller\TaxasController::ntaxa() - APP/Controller/TaxasController.php, line 411
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 609
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 156
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 98 Bombias separatus <Unverified Name> | [6] | | Bombus pensylvanicus (bumble bee) | [6] | Warning (2): Undefined array key "controller" [APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 69]Code Context
$controller = $url['controller'];
unset($url['controller']);
App\View\Helper\LinkObfuscatorHelper::link() - APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 69
include - APP/Template/Taxas/taxa.ctp, line 1192
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1240
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1201
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 803
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 790
App\Controller\TaxasController::ntaxa() - APP/Controller/TaxasController.php, line 411
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 609
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 156
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 98 Callidryas eubule <Unverified Name> | [6] | | Cheilosia hoodiana | [5] | Warning (2): Undefined array key "controller" [APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 69]Code Context
$controller = $url['controller'];
unset($url['controller']);
App\View\Helper\LinkObfuscatorHelper::link() - APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 69
include - APP/Template/Taxas/taxa.ctp, line 1192
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1240
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1201
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 803
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 790
App\Controller\TaxasController::ntaxa() - APP/Controller/TaxasController.php, line 411
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 609
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 156
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 98 Chloralictus versatus <Unverified Name> | [6] | Warning (2): Undefined array key "controller" [APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 69]Code Context
$controller = $url['controller'];
unset($url['controller']);
App\View\Helper\LinkObfuscatorHelper::link() - APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 69
include - APP/Template/Taxas/taxa.ctp, line 1192
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1240
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1201
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 803
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 790
App\Controller\TaxasController::ntaxa() - APP/Controller/TaxasController.php, line 411
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 609
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 156
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 98 Curtisapis coriacea <Unverified Name> | [6] | | Cylindromyia rufipes | [5] | | Eoseristalis flavipes | [5] | | Leionotus scrophulariae | [5] | | Megachile brevis (Common Little Leaf-cutter Bee) | [6] | | Megachile latimanus (leafcutting bee) | [6] | | Melissodes agilis (Agile Long-horned Bee) | [6] | | Melissodes bimaculatus | [6] | | Melissodes boltoniae | [6] | | Melissodes communis (Common Long-horned Bee) | [6] | | Melissodes comptoides (Brown-winged Long-horned Bee) | [6] | | Melissodes druriellus | [6] | | Melissodes niveus | [6] | | Melissodes tepaneca (Tepanec Long-horned Bee) | [6] | Warning (2): Undefined array key "controller" [APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 69]Code Context
$controller = $url['controller'];
unset($url['controller']);
App\View\Helper\LinkObfuscatorHelper::link() - APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 69
include - APP/Template/Taxas/taxa.ctp, line 1192
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1240
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1201
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 803
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 790
App\Controller\TaxasController::ntaxa() - APP/Controller/TaxasController.php, line 411
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 609
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 156
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 98 Mesogramma marginata | [6] | | Mesopolobus fasciiventris | [5] | | Onthophagus pennsylvanicus | [5] | | Parhelophilus divisus | [5] | | Pholisora catullus (Common sootywing skipper) | [6] | | Pieris rapae (imported cabbageworm) | [6] | | Scymnus consobrinus (Consobrinous Lady Beetle) | [5] | Warning (2): Undefined array key "controller" [APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 69]Code Context
$controller = $url['controller'];
unset($url['controller']);
App\View\Helper\LinkObfuscatorHelper::link() - APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 69
include - APP/Template/Taxas/taxa.ctp, line 1192
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1240
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1201
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 803
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 790
App\Controller\TaxasController::ntaxa() - APP/Controller/TaxasController.php, line 411
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 609
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 156
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 98 Seladonia fasciata <Unverified Name> | [6] | | Siphona geniculata | [5] | | Spallanzania hesperidarum | [5] | | Svastra obliqua | [6] | | Toxoneuron abdominale | [5] | | Trupanea mevarna | [5] |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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