Attributes / relations provided by
♦ 1GutiĆ©rrez, RJ, AB Franklin, and WS LaHaye. 1995. Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis). In A. Poole and F. Gill [eds.], The birds of North America, No. 179. The Academy of Natural
Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, DC
♦ 2General Biology of Major Prey Species of the California Spotted Owl, Daniel F. Williams, Jared Verner, Howard F. Sakai, and Jeffrey R. Waters, USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-133. 1992. Chapter 10, pp. 207-221