Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Charadriiformes > Laridae > Sternula > Sternula saundersiSternula saundersi (Saunders's Tern)Synonyms: Sterna saundersi The Saunders's tern (Sternula saundersi) is a species of tern in the family Sternidae.It is found in Bahrain, Iran, Israel, Kenya, Madagascar, Pakistan, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Tanzania, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 4.31045 EDGE Score: 1.66968 |
Adult Weight [1] | 54 grams | Birth Weight [1] | 7 grams | Female Weight [1] | 49 grams | Male Weight [1] | 60 grams | Weight Dimorphism [1] | 22.4 % | | Diet [2] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Piscivore | Diet - Fish [2] | 50 % | Diet - Invertibrates [2] | 50 % | Forages - Underwater [2] | 100 % | | Clutch Size [3] | 2 | Clutches / Year [1] | 1 | Fledging [1] | 22 days | Incubation [1] | 21 days | Maximum Longevity [1] | 24 years | Migration [4] | Intercontinental | Wing Span [5] | 20 inches (.52 m) | | Female Maturity [1] | 1 year 12 months | Male Maturity [1] | 2 years |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands |
Saudi Arabia, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Egypt , Iraq, Jordan, Syria |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Deccan thorn scrub forests |
India, Sri Lanka |
Indo-Malayan |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Eritrean coastal desert |
Eritrea |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands |
Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert |
Oman, United Arab Emirates |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Hobyo grasslands and shrublands |
Somalia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests |
Maldives |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic |
Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert |
Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert |
Egypt, Jordan, Saudia Arabia, Yemen, Oman |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Sahelian Acacia savanna |
Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Socotra Island xeric shrublands |
Yemen |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Somali montane xeric woodlands |
Somalia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert |
Iran, Iraq, Pakistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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South Saharan steppe and woodlands |
Mauritania, Mali, Algeria, Niger, Chad, Sudan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Sri Lanka dry-zone dry evergreen forests |
Sri Lanka |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Al Wathba Wetland Reserve |
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1236 |
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates |
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Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Abu al Abyadh island |
United Arab Emirates |
A4i, B1i, B3 |
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Abu Ali |
Saudi Arabia |
A4i, B1i, B3 |
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Al-'Urj |
Yemen |
B1i, B3 |
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Al-Mukha: Al-Khawkhah |
Yemen |
A1, A4i, B1i, B1ii, B2, B3 |
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Ambavanankarana wetlands |
Madagascar |
A1, A2, A3, A4i |
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Bahu Kalat (Gandu) Protected Area |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A3, A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
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Barr al Hikman |
Oman |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
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Bushire Bay |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
B1i, B3 |
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Dar es Salaam coast |
Tanzania |
A4i, A4iii |
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Farasan Islands |
Saudi Arabia |
A1, A4i, B1i, B1ii, B2, B3 |
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Faror islands |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
B1ii, B2, B3 |
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Gulf coral islands |
Saudi Arabia |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
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Hawar Islands |
Bahrain |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
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Hormoz island |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
B3 |
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Islands off Sir Bani Yas island |
United Arab Emirates |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
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Khor al Beideh |
United Arab Emirates |
A4i, B1i, B3 |
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Khor Dirif |
Oman |
B1i, B2, B3 |
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Madinat Yanbu al-Sinaiyah |
Saudi Arabia |
A1, B1i, B2, B3 |
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Masirah island |
Oman |
A4i, A4ii, A4iii, B1i, B1ii, B2, B3 |
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Mida Creek, Whale Island and the Malindi: Watamu coast |
Kenya |
A4i |
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Nakhilu, Morghu and Ummal Karam islands |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B3 |
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Ramtha lagoons |
United Arab Emirates |
B1i, B3 |
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Ras al Hadd |
Oman |
A4i, B1i, B1ii, B2, B3 |
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Rufiji Delta |
Tanzania |
A4i |
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Sabaki River Mouth |
Kenya |
A4i |
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Tana River Delta |
Kenya |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
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Yasat islands |
United Arab Emirates |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
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Zanzibar Island-East Coast |
Tanzania |
A4i |
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Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa |
Kenya, Mozambique, Somalia, Tanzania |
No |
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Horn of Africa |
Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Oman, Somalia, Yemen |
No |
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Madagascar and the Indian Ocean Islands |
Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles |
No |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 3Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 4Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 5del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 6Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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