Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Fabales > Fabaceae > Erythrina > Erythrina herbaceaErythrina herbacea (eastern coralbean; redcardinal; Cardinal Spear; Cherokee Bean; Coral Bean)Synonyms: Corallodendron herbaceum (homotypic); Erythrina arborea; Erythrina hederaefolia; Erythrina hederifolia; Erythrina herbacea f. albiflora; Erythrina herbacea var. arborea; Erythrina humilis; Erythrina rubicunda; Xyphanthus hederifolius Erythrina herbacea, commonly known as the coral bean, Cherokee bean, Mamou plant in South Louisiana, red cardinal or cardinal spear, is a flowering shrub or small tree found throughout the southeastern United States and northeastern Mexico; it has also been reported from parts of Central America and, as an introduced species, from Pakistan. Various other systematic names have been used for this plant in the past, including Erythrina arborea, Erythrina hederifolia, Erythrina humilis, Erythrina rubicunda, Corallodendron herbaceum and Xyphanthus hederifolius. |
Allergen Potential [1] | Medium-Low | | Edible [2] | May be edible. See the Plants For A Future link below for details. | Flower Type [2] | Hermaphrodite | Hazards [2] | The plant contains alkaloids that have powerful narcotic and purgative effects;
The seeds contain numerous toxic alkaloids, including erysodine and erysopine. They have an action similar to curare and have been used as a rat poison; | Leaf Type [3] | Evergreen | Lifespan [2] | Perennial | Pollinators [2] | Insects, Lepidoptera | Structure [3] | Shrub | | Height [2] | 39 inches (1 m) | View Plants For A Future Record : Erythrina herbacea |
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Canaveral National Seashore |
II |
9090 |
Florida, United States |
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Carolinian-South Atlantic Biosphere Reserve |
|
310228 |
North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, United States |
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Central Gulf Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
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40530 |
United States |
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Everglades and Dry Tortugas Biosphere Reserve |
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Florida, United States |
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Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
66133 |
Arkansas, United States |
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Fort Caroline National Memorial |
III |
137 |
Florida, United States |
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Hobcaw Barony (North Inlet) National Estuarine Research Reserve |
|
7585 |
South Carolina, United States |
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Little St. Simons Island |
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Georgia, United States |
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Ocmulgee National Monument |
V |
693 |
Georgia, United States |
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South Atlantic Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
20317 |
South Carolina, United States |
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Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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