Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vicia > Vicia benghalensis

Vicia benghalensis (Purple Vetch; reddish tufted vetch; Winter Vetch; Hairy Vetch)

Synonyms: Cracca benghalensis (homotypic); Vicia atropurpurea var. punicea; Vicia atropurpurea var. sericea; Vicia atropurpurea var. tenella; Vicia lanata

Wikipedia Abstract

Vicia benghalensis is a species of vetch known by the common names purple vetch and reddish tufted vetch. It is native to southern Europe, North Africa, and nearby islands, and it is utilized elsewhere in agriculture and may be present in the wild as an introduced species. It is an annual herb with a climbing stem which is coated in hairs, often densely, making the plant appear silvery white. Each leaf is made up of several pairs of elongated leaflets which measure up to 3 centimeters in length. The inflorescence is a one-side raceme of several dark reddish purple flowers. Each flower has a densely hairy calyx of sepals and a tubular corolla between one and two centimeters in length. The fruit is a flat, hairy legume pod up to 3.5 centimeters long containing multiple seeds.
View Wikipedia Record: Vicia benghalensis

Infraspecies

Attributes

Bee Flower Color [1]  Ultraviolet
Flower Color [2]  Purple
Foliage Color [2]  Green
Flower Conspicuous [2]  Yes
Fruit Conspicuous [2]  Yes
Drought Tolerance [2]  Low
Fire Tolerance [2]  Low
Flower Type [3]  Hermaphrodite
Frost Free Days [2]  1 year
Growth Form [2]  Single Stem
Growth Period [2]  Spring
Hazards [2]  Slight Toxicity
Leaf Type [2]  Deciduous
Lifespan [3]  Annual/Perennial
Pollinators [3]  Insects, Lepidoptera
Propagation [2]  Seed
Regrowth Rate [2]  Rapid
Root Depth [2]  12 inches (30 cm)
Seed Spread Rate [2]  Slow
Seed Vigor [2]  High
Seeds Per [2]  9778 / lb (21557 / kg)
Shape/Orientation [2]  Climbing
Structure [4]  Herb
Usage [3]  A good green manure plant, it is fairly fast growing, an effective weed suppresser, fixes nitrogen and makes a reasonable bulk; A turquoise-green dye is obtained from the flowers;
Height [3]  24 inches (0.6 m)
Light Preference [2]  Full Sun
Soil Fertility [2]  Intermediate
Screening - Summer [2]  Porous
Screening - Winter [2]  Porous
View Plants For A Future Record : Vicia benghalensis

Protected Areas

Name IUCN Category Area acres Location Species Website Climate Land Use
Fernkloof Nature Reserve 3417 Western Cape, South Africa

Predators

Acyrthosiphon pisum (Pea aphid)[5]
Dasineura viciae[5]

Citations

Attributes / relations provided by
1Arnold SEJ, Faruq S, Savolainen V, McOwan PW, Chittka L, 2010 FReD: The Floral Reflectance Database — A Web Portal for Analyses of Flower Colour. PLoS ONE 5(12): e14287.
2USDA Plants Database, U. S. Department of Agriculture
3Plants For A Future licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
4Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935
5Biological Records Centre Database of Insects and their Food Plants
Abstract provided by DBpedia licensed under a Creative Commons License
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0