Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vicia > Vicia benghalensisVicia benghalensis (Purple Vetch; reddish tufted vetch; Winter Vetch; Hairy Vetch)Synonyms: Cracca benghalensis (homotypic); Vicia atropurpurea var. punicea; Vicia atropurpurea var. sericea; Vicia atropurpurea var. tenella; Vicia lanata Vicia benghalensis is a species of vetch known by the common names purple vetch and reddish tufted vetch. It is native to southern Europe, North Africa, and nearby islands, and it is utilized elsewhere in agriculture and may be present in the wild as an introduced species. It is an annual herb with a climbing stem which is coated in hairs, often densely, making the plant appear silvery white. Each leaf is made up of several pairs of elongated leaflets which measure up to 3 centimeters in length. The inflorescence is a one-side raceme of several dark reddish purple flowers. Each flower has a densely hairy calyx of sepals and a tubular corolla between one and two centimeters in length. The fruit is a flat, hairy legume pod up to 3.5 centimeters long containing multiple seeds. |
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Fernkloof Nature Reserve |
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3417 |
Western Cape, South Africa |
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Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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