Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Fabales > Fabaceae > Macroptilium > Macroptilium atropurpureum

Macroptilium atropurpureum (purple bush-bean; purple bushbean; Purple Bean; Siratro; Conchito)

Synonyms:

Wikipedia Abstract

Macroptilium atropurpureum, commonly referred to as purple bush-bean, or siratro is a perennial legume recognized by its climbing dense green vines and deep purple flowers. The plant is indigenous to the tropical and subtropical regions of North, Central and South America, as far north as Texas in the USA and as far south as Peru and Brazil, but it can be found in many tropical regions around the world. Rich in protein, Macroptilium atropurpureum is commonly used for cattle pastures intercropped with grass, used in hay, or as a ground cover to prevent soil erosion and to improve soil quality.
View Wikipedia Record: Macroptilium atropurpureum

Attributes

Bloom Period [1]  Indeterminate
Drought Tolerance [1]  Medium
Fire Tolerance [1]  None
Frost Free Days [1]  1 year
Fruit/Seed Abundance [1]  Low
Fruit/Seed Begin [1]  Year Round
Fruit/Seed End [1]  Year Round
Growth Form [1]  Thicket Forming
Growth Period [1]  Spring, Summer
Growth Rate [1]  Rapid
Leaf Type [1]  Evergreen
Lifespan [1]  Perennial
Propagation [1]  Container, Cutting
Regrowth Rate [1]  Moderate
Root Depth [1]  24 inches (61 cm)
Seed Spread Rate [1]  Moderate
Seed Vigor [1]  High
Seeds Per [1]  34019 / lb (74999 / kg)
Shape/Orientation [1]  Climbing
Structure [2]  Herb
Vegetative Spread Rate [1]  Slow
Flower Color [1]  Purple
Foliage Color [1]  Dark Green
Fruit Color [1]  Brown
Fall Conspicuous [1]  Yes
Flower Conspicuous [1]  Yes
Fruit Conspicuous [1]  Yes
Height [1]  3.936 feet (1.2 m)
Hardiness Zone Minimum [1]  USDA Zone: 9 Low Temperature: 20 F° (-6.7 C°) → 30 F° (-1.1 C°)
Light Preference [1]  Mixed Sun/Shade
Soil Acidity [1]  Neutral
Soil Fertility [1]  Intermediate
Water Use [1]  Low
Screening - Summer [1]  Dense
Screening - Winter [1]  Moderate

Protected Areas

Name IUCN Category Area acres Location Species Website Climate Land Use
Kakadu National Park II 4744348 Northern Territory, Australia
Santa Rosa National Park II 95780 Costa Rica

Predators

Chioides catillus (White-striped Longtail)[3]
Euchrysops cnejus (Gram Blue)[4]
Phenacoccus parvus[5]
Planococcus minor (Pacific mealybug)[5]

Consumers

Parasitized by 
Helicotylenchus dihystera (Steiner's spiral nematode)[4]

Citations

Attributes / relations provided by
1USDA Plants Database, U. S. Department of Agriculture
2Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935
3Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics.
4Species Interactions of Australia Database, Atlas of Living Australia, Version ala-csv-2012-11-19
5Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D.R. & Gibson, G.A.P. ScaleNet 4 November 2009
Abstract provided by DBpedia licensed under a Creative Commons License
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0