Azara microphylla (common name boxleaf azara) is a species of flowering plant in the family Salicaceae, native to Chile and Argentina. Growing to 10 metres (33 ft), it is a small, upright, evergreen tree or large shrub. It has small, shiny, very dark green leaves and tiny, vanilla-scented flowers in winter. It is the hardiest of the azaras, withstanding temperatures down to −15 °C (5 °F), but in cooler temperate regions requires some protection from cold winds. It also tolerates full shade. The specific epithet microphylla means "small-leaved". The leaves are no more than 2.5 cm (1 in) long.