Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Brassica > Brassica oleraceaBrassica oleracea (broccoli)Synonyms: Brassica acephala; Brassica alba; Brassica alboglabra; Brassica arborea; Brassica bullata; Brassica campestris sylvestris; Brassica capitala (homotypic); Brassica capitata; Brassica cauliflora; Brassica caulorapa; Brassica cephala (homotypic); Brassica fimbriata; Brassica gemmifera; Brassica laciniata; Brassica maritima; Brassica millecapillata; Brassica millecapitata; Brassica muscovita; Brassica odorata (homotypic); Brassica oleracea acephala; Brassica oleracea bullata; Brassica oleracea capitata; Brassica oleracea caulorapa; Brassica oleracea f. aberdeenea; Brassica oleracea f. alba; Brassica oleracea f. albida; Brassica oleracea f. ardeina; Brassica oleracea f. atrorubens; Brassica oleracea f. aurata; Brassica oleracea f. azurea; Brassica oleracea f. capitata; Brassica oleracea f. chamaegongyla; Brassica oleracea f. chamjodusa; Brassica oleracea f. chlorusa; Brassica oleracea f. compressa; Brassica oleracea f. conica; Brassica oleracea f. culinarum; Brassica oleracea f. depressa; Brassica oleracea f. dinojodusa; Brassica oleracea f. dissecta; Brassica oleracea f. elliptica; Brassica oleracea f. erythrobotrys; Brassica oleracea f. exaltata; Brassica oleracea f. germanorum; Brassica oleracea f. grangei; Brassica oleracea f. humilis; Brassica oleracea f. jodocephala; Brassica oleracea f. jodogongyla; Brassica oleracea f. longa; Brassica oleracea f. loudonii; Brassica oleracea f. luteola; Brassica oleracea f. macrocephala; Brassica oleracea f. macrogongyla; Brassica oleracea f. magniportana; Brassica oleracea f. major; Brassica oleracea f. media; Brassica oleracea f. microcephala; Brassica oleracea f. oblonga; Brassica oleracea f. obovata; Brassica oleracea f. opsibotrys; Brassica oleracea f. opsigongyla; Brassica oleracea f. opsjodusa; Brassica oleracea f. pentovillea; Brassica oleracea f. phaeusa; Brassica oleracea f. praecox; Brassica oleracea f. procera; Brassica oleracea f. protobotrys; Brassica oleracea f. protojodusa; Brassica oleracea f. purascens; Brassica oleracea f. purpurascens; Brassica oleracea f. pyramidalis; Brassica oleracea f. pyramidula; Brassica oleracea f. quercifolia; Brassica oleracea f. rubra; Brassica oleracea f. salinaria; Brassica oleracea f. schizogongyla; Brassica oleracea f. selenisia; Brassica oleracea f. semiclausa; Brassica oleracea f. serotissima; Brassica oleracea f. sphaerica; Brassica oleracea f. sublaciniata; Brassica oleracea f. theiusa; Brassica oleracea f. turionensis; Brassica oleracea f. ulmensis; Brassica oleracea f. veris; Brassica oleracea f. versicolor; Brassica oleracea f. violacea; Brassica oleracea f. violascens; Brassica oleracea f. viridis; Brassica oleracea fruticosa; Brassica oleracea gemmifera; Brassica oleracea gongylodes; Brassica oleracea laevis; Brassica oleracea sabauda; Brassica oleracea var. acephala; Brassica oleracea var. albiflora; Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra; Brassica oleracea var. aloides; Brassica oleracea var. asparagoides; Brassica oleracea var. bullata; Brassica oleracea var. capitata; Brassica oleracea var. caulorapa; Brassica oleracea var. conica; Brassica oleracea var. costata; Brassica oleracea var. crispa; Brassica oleracea var. fimbriata; Brassica oleracea var. frutescens; Brassica oleracea var. fruticosa; Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera; Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes; Brassica oleracea var. herbacea; Brassica oleracea var. kashmiriana; Brassica oleracea var. laciniata; Brassica oleracea var. maritima; Brassica oleracea var. micropodium; Brassica oleracea var. palmifolia; Brassica oleracea var. ramosa; Brassica oleracea var. rubra; Brassica oleracea var. sabauda; Brassica oleracea var. sabellica; Brassica oleracea var. scotica; Brassica oleracea var. selenisia; Brassica oleracea var. sibirica; Brassica oleracea var. sylvestris; Brassica oleracea var. tronchuda; Brassica oleracea var. variants; Brassica oleracea var. viridis; Brassica peregrina; Brassica quercifolia (homotypic); Brassica rubra; Brassica sabauda; Brassica sabellica; Brassica subspontanea; Brassica suttoniana; Brassica sylvestris; Brassica sylvestris sylvestris; Crucifera brassica; Napus oleracea (homotypic); Rapa rotunda; Raphanus brassica; Raphanus brassica-officinalis; Raphanus erucoides; Sinapis brassicata Gai lan (also written as kai-lan; Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra) is the Chinese name for a vegetable that is also known as Chinese broccoli or Chinese kale. It is a leaf vegetable featuring thick, flat, glossy blue-green leaves with thick stems with flower heads, similar to but much smaller than broccoli. Broccoli and gai lan belong to the same species Brassica oleracea, but gai lan is in the group alboglabra (from Latin albus "white" and glabrus "hairless"). Its flavor is very similar to that of broccoli, but slightly more bitter. It is also noticeably stronger. |
Edible [1] | May be edible. See the Plants For A Future link below for details. | Flower Type [1] | Hermaphrodite | Lifespan [1] | Biennial/Perennial | Pollinators [1] | Bees | Structure [3] | Herb |  | Height [1] | 3.936 feet (1.2 m) |  | Light Preference [2] | Mostly Sunny | Soil Acidity [2] | Neutral | Soil Fertility [2] | Rich | Soil Moisture [2] | Mostly Dry | View Plants For A Future Record : Brassica oleracea |
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Berwickshire and North Northumberland Coast |
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160731 |
England/Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Braunton Burrows |
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3328 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Burnham Beeches |
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946 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Carmarthen Bay and Estuaries/ Bae Caerfyrddin ac Aberoedd |
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163340 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Dorset Heaths (Purbeck and Wareham) and Studland Dunes |
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5491 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Exmoor Heaths |
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26455 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Great Orme`s Head/ Pen y Gogarth |
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748 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Hackpen Hill |
|
89 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Humber Estuary |
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90582 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Isles of Scilly Complex |
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66350 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Lands End and Cape Bank |
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74557 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Lizard Point |
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34565 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Lyme Bay and Torbay |
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77215 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Moray Firth |
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373987 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Morecambe Bay |
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151985 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Mousa |
|
1311 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
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North Norfolk Coast |
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7926 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Palava Protected Landscape Area |
V |
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Czech Republic |
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Pen Llyn a`r Sarnau/ Lleyn Peninsula and the Sarnau |
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360832 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Reserva de la Biosfera de Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve |
V |
1777 |
Spain |
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Salisbury Plain |
|
52975 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Sefton Coast |
|
11278 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Severn Estuary/ Môr Hafren |
|
182155 |
England/Wales, United Kingdom |
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Solent Maritime |
|
27985 |
England, United Kingdom |
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South Wight Maritime |
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49082 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Start Point to Plymouth Sound & Eddystone |
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84204 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Thursley, Ash, Pirbright and Chobham |
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12696 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Wapusk National Park |
II |
2614324 |
Manitoba, Canada |
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Y Fenai a Bae Conwy/ Menai Strait and Conwy Bay |
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65440 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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