Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Asterales > Asteraceae > Gaillardia > Gaillardia pulchellaGaillardia pulchella (Firewheel)Synonyms: Calonnea pulcherrima; Gaillardia bicolor (heterotypic); Gaillardia bicolor bicolor; Gaillardia bicolor drummondii; Gaillardia bicolor integerrima; Gaillardia bicolor var. bicolor; Gaillardia bicolor var. drummondii; Gaillardia drummondii; Gaillardia lobata; Gaillardia neomexicana; Gaillardia picta; Gaillardia picta tricolor; Gaillardia pulchella albiflora; Gaillardia pulchella f. flaviflora; Gaillardia pulchella f. lorenziana; Gaillardia pulchella f. picta; Gaillardia pulchella f. pulchella; Gaillardia pulchella flaviflora; Gaillardia pulchella lorenziana; Gaillardia pulchella pulchella; Gaillardia pulchella simplex; Gaillardia pulchella tubulosa; Gaillardia pulchella var. albiflora; Gaillardia pulchella var. australis; Gaillardia pulchella var. drummondii; Gaillardia pulchella var. picta; Gaillardia pulchella var. simplex; Gaillardia pulchella var. tubulosa; Gaillardia scabrosa; Gaillardia villosa; Galordia alternifolia; Virgilia helioides; Virgilia heloides Gaillardia pulchella (firewheel, Indian blanket, Indian blanketflower, or sundance), is a North American species of short-lived perennial or annual flowering plants in the sunflower family. It is native to northern Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Sonora, Tamaulipas) and the southern and central United States from Arizona east to Florida and the Carolinas and north as far as Nebraska. It is also naturalized in scattered locations in other parts of the United States as well as in Québec, Ontario, China, South Africa, and parts of South and Central America. |
Allergen Potential [1] | Medium | Screening - Summer [2] | Dense | Screening - Winter [2] | Porous |  | Bloom Period [2] | Indeterminate | Drought Tolerance [2] | High | Fire Tolerance [2] | None | Frost Free Days [2] | 5 months 10 days | Fruit/Seed Abundance [2] | High | Fruit/Seed Begin [2] | Summer | Fruit/Seed End [2] | Fall | Growth Form [2] | Single Crown | Growth Period [2] | Spring, Summer, Fall | Growth Rate [2] | Rapid | Leaf Type [2] | Deciduous | Lifespan [2] | Annual/Biennial/Perennial | Propagation [2] | Seed | Root Depth [2] | 12 inches (30 cm) | Seed Spread Rate [2] | Rapid | Seed Vigor [2] | High | Seeds Per [2] | 238144 / lb (525017 / kg) | Shape/Orientation [2] | Decumbent | Structure [3] | Shrub | Vegetative Spread Rate [2] | None |  | Flower Color [2] | Yellow | Foliage Color [2] | Green | Fruit Color [2] | Black |  | Flower Conspicuous [2] | Yes |  | Height [2] | 24 inches (0.6 m) |  | Hardiness Zone Minimum [2] | USDA Zone: 10 Low Temperature: 30 F° (-1.1 C°) → 40 F° (4.4 C°) | Light Preference [2] | Full Sun | Soil Acidity [2] | Neutral | Soil Fertility [2] | Intermediate | Water Use [2] | Moderate |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Assateague Island National Seashore |
II |
8621 |
Maryland, United States |
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Canaveral National Seashore |
II |
9090 |
Florida, United States |
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Cape Lookout National Seashore |
II |
18379 |
North Carolina, United States |
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Carolinian-South Atlantic Biosphere Reserve |
|
310228 |
North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, United States |
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Chiricahua National Monument |
V |
1421 |
Arizona, United States |
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Fire Island National Seashore |
V |
9433 |
New York, United States |
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Fort Bowie National Historic Site |
III |
1004 |
Arizona, United States |
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Fort Caroline National Memorial |
III |
137 |
Florida, United States |
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Fort Larned National Historic Site |
III |
706 |
Kansas, United States |
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Fort Matanzas National Monument |
III |
269 |
Florida, United States |
|
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|
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White Sands National Monument |
III |
139922 |
New Mexico, United States |
|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Derived from Allergy-Free Gardening OPALS™, Thomas Leo Ogren (2000) ♦ 2USDA Plants Database, U. S. Department of Agriculture ♦ 3Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935 ♦ 4Chaetodipus hispidus, Deborah D. Paulson, MAMMALIAN SPECIES No. 320, pp. 1-4 (1988) ♦ 5Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 6Dipodomys ordii, Tom E. Garrison and Troy L. Best, MAMMALIAN SPECIES No. 353, pp. 1-10 (1990) |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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