Fungi > Ascomycota > Lecanoromycetes > Lecanorales > Parmeliaceae > Parmelia > Parmelia sulcataParmelia sulcata (shield lichen)Synonyms: Imbricaria saxatilis var. sulcata; Parmelia cruenta; Parmelia encryptica; Parmelia rosiformis; Parmelia saxatilis var. leucochroa; Parmelia saxatilis var. rosiformis; Parmelia saxatilis var. sulcata; Parmelia sulcata var. laevis; Parmelia sulcata var. leucochroa; Parmotrema sulcatum; Polia sulcata Net-marked parmelia (Parmelia sulcata), or Shield lichen, is a foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is very tolerant of pollution and has a cosmopolitan distribution, making it one of the most common lichens. It harbours a unicellular Trebouxia green algal symbiont. |
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Amat Woods |
|
577 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Ben Alder and Aonach Beag |
|
16453 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Ben Lawers |
|
12423 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Bergwiesen um Klingenthal |
|
551 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Berwyn a Mynyddoedd de Clwyd/ Berwyn and South Clwyd Mountains |
|
67265 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Black Wood of Rannoch |
|
2720 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Borrowdale Woodland Complex |
|
1650 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Braunton Burrows |
|
3328 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Bredon Hill |
|
889 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Caenlochan |
|
12860 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Cairngorms |
|
142543 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Coedydd Derw a Safleoedd Ystlumod Meirion/ Meirionnydd Oakwoods and Bat Sites |
|
6953 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Coetiroedd Cwm Elan/ Elan Valley Woodlands |
|
1086 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Coille Mhór |
|
769 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Creag nan Gamhainn |
|
39 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Cwm Doethie – Mynydd Mallaen |
|
10186 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Dee Estuary/ Aber Dyfrdwy |
|
39057 |
England/Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Dornoch Firth and Morrich More |
|
21499 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Dorset Heaths (Purbeck and Wareham) and Studland Dunes |
|
5491 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Edwin S. George Reserve |
|
1297 |
Michigan, United States |
|
|
|
|
Eryri/ Snowdonia |
|
48773 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Hill of Towanreef |
|
4660 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Hoy |
|
23474 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Humber Estuary |
|
90582 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Isles of Scilly Complex |
|
66350 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Lake District High Fells |
|
66717 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Limestone Coast of South West Wales/ Arfordir Calchfaen de Orllewin Cymru |
|
3940 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Loch Maree Complex |
|
38882 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Lower Findhorn Woods |
|
448 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Lower River Spey – Spey Bay |
|
1613 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Luce Bay and Sands |
|
120487 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Lundy |
|
7573 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Lyme Bay and Torbay |
|
77215 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Merrick Kells |
|
21494 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Minsmere to Walberswick Heaths and Marshes |
|
3127 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Moray Firth |
|
373987 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
North Pembrokeshire Woodlands/ Coedydd Gogledd Sir Benfro |
|
780 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
North Pennine Moors |
|
254789 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
North Somerset and Mendip Bats |
|
1387 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Orfordness – Shingle Street |
|
2227 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Peak District Dales |
|
5748 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Pembrokeshire Marine/ Sir Benfro Forol |
|
341177 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Pen Llyn a`r Sarnau/ Lleyn Peninsula and the Sarnau |
|
360832 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Polenztal |
|
917 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Rassal |
|
2514 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Rhinog |
|
7770 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
River Dee |
|
6046 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
River Oykel |
|
2373 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Sefton Coast |
|
11278 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Seidewitztal und Börnersdorfer Bach |
|
1725 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Severn Estuary/ Môr Hafren |
|
182155 |
England/Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
South Dartmoor Woods |
|
5330 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
South Pennine Moors |
|
160577 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
South Uist Machair |
|
8482 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Start Point to Plymouth Sound & Eddystone |
|
84204 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Strath |
|
3426 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Strathglass Complex |
|
58277 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Sunart |
|
25320 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Taynish and Knapdale Woods |
|
2388 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
The Lizard |
|
8048 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
The New Forest |
|
72309 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Woolmer Forest |
|
1647 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Y Fenai a Bae Conwy/ Menai Strait and Conwy Bay |
|
65440 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Y Twyni o Abermenai i Aberffraw/ Abermenai to Aberffraw Dunes |
|
4623 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1USDA Plants Database, U. S. Department of Agriculture ♦ 2Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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