Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Malpighiales > Erythroxylaceae > Erythroxylum

Erythroxylum (coca)

Synonyms: Erythroxylon; Roelana; Sethia; Steudelia; Venelia

Wikipedia Abstract

Erythroxylum (Erythroxylon) is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the drug cocaine; Erythroxylum coca, a native of South America, is the main commercial source of cocaine and of the mild stimulant coca tea. Another species, Erythroxylum vacciniifolium (also known as Catuaba) is used as an aphrodisiac in Brazilian drinks and herbal medicine. Species include:
View Wikipedia Record: Erythroxylum

Species

Erythroxylum acrobeles
Erythroxylum acuminatum
Erythroxylum acutifolium
Erythroxylum acutum
Erythroxylum aerolatum
Erythroxylum affine
Erythroxylum alaternifolium
Erythroxylum amazonicum
Erythroxylum ambiguum
Erythroxylum americanum
Erythroxylum amplifolium (Vulnerable)
Erythroxylum amplum
Erythroxylum andrei
Erythroxylum angelicae
Erythroxylum anguifugum
Erythroxylum annamense
Erythroxylum apiculatum
Erythroxylum areolatum (swamp-redwood) (Attributes)
Erythroxylum argentinum
Erythroxylum armatum
Erythroxylum arrojadoi
Erythroxylum australe
Erythroxylum austroguangdongense
Erythroxylum ayrtonianum (Endangered)
Erythroxylum banaoense
Erythroxylum bangii
Erythroxylum baracoense
Erythroxylum barbatum
Erythroxylum bequaertii
Erythroxylum betulaceum
Erythroxylum bezerrae
Erythroxylum bicolor
Erythroxylum boinense
Erythroxylum boivinianum
Erythroxylum bradeanum
Erythroxylum braxifolium
Erythroxylum brennae
Erythroxylum brevipes (brisselet)
Erythroxylum buxifolium
Erythroxylum buxus
Erythroxylum caatingae
Erythroxylum calothamnus
Erythroxylum calyptratum
Erythroxylum cambodianum
Erythroxylum campestre
Erythroxylum campinense
Erythroxylum capitatum (Vulnerable)
Erythroxylum carajasense
Erythroxylum cassinoides (Endangered)
Erythroxylum cataractarum
Erythroxylum catharinense
Erythroxylum catuaba
Erythroxylum chilpe
Erythroxylum choungiense
Erythroxylum cincinnatum
Erythroxylum citrifolium
Erythroxylum clarense
Erythroxylum coca (coca) (Attributes)
Erythroxylum coelophlebium
Erythroxylum coffeifolium (Vulnerable)
Erythroxylum cogolloi
Erythroxylum columbinum
Erythroxylum compressum
Erythroxylum concinnatum
Erythroxylum confusum
Erythroxylum cordato-ovatum
Erythroxylum coriaceum
Erythroxylum corymbosum
Erythroxylum couveleense
Erythroxylum cryptanthum
Erythroxylum cumanense
Erythroxylum cuneatum
Erythroxylum cuneifolioides
Erythroxylum cuneifolium
Erythroxylum cuspidifolium
Erythroxylum cyclophyllum
Erythroxylum cymosum
Erythroxylum daphnites
Erythroxylum davidii
Erythroxylum deciduum
Erythroxylum dekindtii
Erythroxylum delagoense (Small-leaved Coca Tree)
Erythroxylum densum
Erythroxylum dillonii
Erythroxylum discolor
Erythroxylum distortum
Erythroxylum divaricatum
Erythroxylum domingense
Erythroxylum dumosum
Erythroxylum ecarinatum
Erythroxylum echinodendron (Extinct in the wild)
Erythroxylum elegans
Erythroxylum ellipticum
Erythroxylum emarginatum (Common Coca Tree)
Erythroxylum engleri
Erythroxylum falletenianum
Erythroxylum ferrugineum
Erythroxylum fimbriatum
Erythroxylum firmum
Erythroxylum fischeri
Erythroxylum flaccidum
Erythroxylum flavicans
Erythroxylum fluminense
Erythroxylum foetidum
Erythroxylum frangulifolium (Endangered)
Erythroxylum gaudichaudii
Erythroxylum gentryi
Erythroxylum gerrardii
Erythroxylum glaucoclados
Erythroxylum glaucum
Erythroxylum glazioui
Erythroxylum glaziovii
Erythroxylum gonoclados
Erythroxylum gonocladum
Erythroxylum gracile
Erythroxylum gracilipes
Erythroxylum grandifolium
Erythroxylum grisebachii
Erythroxylum guanchezii
Erythroxylum guatemalense
Erythroxylum hamigerum
Erythroxylum haughtii
Erythroxylum havanense
Erythroxylum hondense
Erythroxylum horridum
Erythroxylum hypericifolium
Erythroxylum hypoleucum
Erythroxylum impressum
Erythroxylum incrassatum (Vulnerable)
Erythroxylum itan
Erythroxylum jaimei
Erythroxylum jamaicense (Vulnerable)
Erythroxylum kanga
Erythroxylum kapplerianum
Erythroxylum kassneri
Erythroxylum kochummenii (Vulnerable)
Erythroxylum labatii
Erythroxylum laetevirens
Erythroxylum lanceolatum
Erythroxylum lanceum
Erythroxylum lancifolium
Erythroxylum laurel
Erythroxylum laurifolium
Erythroxylum leal-costae (Critically Endangered)
Erythroxylum leandrianum
Erythroxylum lenticellosum
Erythroxylum leptoneurum
Erythroxylum ligustrinum
Erythroxylum lindemanii
Erythroxylum lineolatum
Erythroxylum loefgrenii
Erythroxylum lofgrenii
Erythroxylum longifolium
Erythroxylum longipes
Erythroxylum longisetulosum
Erythroxylum loretense
Erythroxylum lygoides
Erythroxylum macrocalyx
Erythroxylum macrocarpum
Erythroxylum macrochaetum
Erythroxylum macrophyllum
Erythroxylum magnoliifolium
Erythroxylum mamacoca
Erythroxylum mamacova
Erythroxylum mangorense (Endangered)
Erythroxylum mannii (Attributes)
Erythroxylum maracasense
Erythroxylum marginatum
Erythroxylum martii
Erythroxylum mattos-silvae
Erythroxylum membranaceum
Erythroxylum mexicanum
Erythroxylum microphyllum
Erythroxylum mikanii
Erythroxylum minutifolium
Erythroxylum mocquerysii
Erythroxylum mogotense
Erythroxylum monogynum
Erythroxylum moonii
Erythroxylum mucronatum
Erythroxylum myrsinites
Erythroxylum nelson-rosae
Erythroxylum niquelandense
Erythroxylum nitidilum
Erythroxylum nitidulum
Erythroxylum nitidum (Endangered)
Erythroxylum niziae
Erythroxylum nobile
Erythroxylum nordestinum
Erythroxylum nossibeense
Erythroxylum novocaledonicum
Erythroxylum novogranatense (Colombian coca)
Erythroxylum nummularia
Erythroxylum obovatum
Erythroxylum obtusifolium (Vulnerable)
Erythroxylum occultum
Erythroxylum ochranthum
Erythroxylum opacum
Erythroxylum oreophilum
Erythroxylum orinocense
Erythroxylum ovalifolium
Erythroxylum oxycarpum
Erythroxylum oxypetalum
Erythroxylum pachyneurum
Erythroxylum pacificum (Vulnerable)
Erythroxylum panamense
Erythroxylum paraguariense
Erythroxylum parishii
Erythroxylum parvillei
Erythroxylum parvistipulatum
Erythroxylum passerinum
Erythroxylum patentissimum
Erythroxylum pauciflorum
Erythroxylum pauferrense
Erythroxylum pedicellare
Erythroxylum pelleterianum
Erythroxylum perrotianum
Erythroxylum pervillei
Erythroxylum petrae-caballi
Erythroxylum peyritschii
Erythroxylum pictum (Forest Coca Tree)
Erythroxylum platyclados (Vulnerable)
Erythroxylum platycladum
Erythroxylum plowmanianum (Vulnerable)
Erythroxylum plowmanii
Erythroxylum polygonoides
Erythroxylum popayanense
Erythroxylum pringlei
Erythroxylum pruinosum
Erythroxylum pulchrum
Erythroxylum pungens
Erythroxylum pyan
Erythroxylum pyrifolium
Erythroxylum raimondii
Erythroxylum reticulatum
Erythroxylum revolutum
Erythroxylum rhodappendiculatum
Erythroxylum rignyanum
Erythroxylum rimosum
Erythroxylum riparium
Erythroxylum riverae (Critically Endangered)
Erythroxylum roigii
Erythroxylum roraimae
Erythroxylum rosuliferum
Erythroxylum rotundifolium (ratwood) (Attributes)
Erythroxylum rufum (rufous false cocaine) (Attributes)
Erythroxylum ruizii (Endangered)
Erythroxylum ruryi
Erythroxylum santosii
Erythroxylum sarawakanum
Erythroxylum schomburgkii
Erythroxylum schunkei
Erythroxylum sechellarum
Erythroxylum setosum
Erythroxylum seyrigii
Erythroxylum shatona
Erythroxylum sideroxyloides
Erythroxylum simonis
Erythroxylum sinense
Erythroxylum sobraleanum (Critically Endangered)
Erythroxylum socotranum (Endangered)
Erythroxylum sphaeranthum
Erythroxylum splendidum (Endangered)
Erythroxylum spruceanum
Erythroxylum squamatum
Erythroxylum stenopetalum
Erythroxylum steyermarkii
Erythroxylum stipulosum
Erythroxylum striiflorum
Erythroxylum striolatum
Erythroxylum strobilaceum
Erythroxylum suberosum
Erythroxylum subglaucescens
Erythroxylum subracemosum
Erythroxylum subrotundum
Erythroxylum substriatum
Erythroxylum tapacuranum
Erythroxylum tenue
Erythroxylum tianguanum
Erythroxylum timothei
Erythroxylum tortuosum
Erythroxylum tucuruiense
Erythroxylum ulei
Erythroxylum umbrosum
Erythroxylum umbu
Erythroxylum undulatum (Vulnerable)
Erythroxylum urbanii (Urban's false cocaine)
Erythroxylum vaccinifolium
Erythroxylum vaginatum
Erythroxylum vasquezii
Erythroxylum vernicosum
Erythroxylum williamsii
Erythroxylum xerophilum
Erythroxylum zambesiacum (Zambezi Coca Tree)
Erythroxylum zeylanicum

External References

Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0