Plantae > Tracheophyta > Gnetopsida > Ephedrales > Ephedraceae > Ephedra

Ephedra (jointfir)

Synonyms: Baicarpus; Chaetocladus

Wikipedia Abstract

Ephedra is a medicinal preparation from the plant Ephedra sinica. Several additional species belonging to the genus Ephedra have traditionally been used for a variety of medicinal purposes, and are a possible candidate for the Soma plant of Indo-Iranian religion. It has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for more than 2,000 years. Native Americans and Mormon pioneers drank a tea brewed from other Ephedra species, called "Mormon tea" and "Indian tea".
View Wikipedia Record: Ephedra

Species

Ephedra alata (Attributes)
Ephedra altissima (high-climbing jointfir) (Attributes)
Ephedra americana (Attributes)
Ephedra antisyphilitica (clapweed) (Attributes)
Ephedra aphylla (Attributes)
Ephedra arenicola (Attributes)
Ephedra aspera (rough jointfir) (Attributes)
Ephedra aurantiaca (Attributes)
Ephedra aurea
Ephedra boelckei (Attributes)
Ephedra botschantzevii (Attributes)
Ephedra breana (Attributes)
Ephedra brevifoliata (Attributes)
Ephedra california <Unverified Name>
Ephedra californica (California jointfir) (Attributes)
Ephedra campulopoda
Ephedra chilensis (Attributes)
Ephedra compacta (Attributes)
Ephedra corsoniana <Unverified Name>
Ephedra coryi (Cory's jointfir) (Attributes)
Ephedra cutleri (Cutler's jointfir) (Attributes)
Ephedra dahurica (Attributes)
Ephedra dawuensis (Attributes)
Ephedra distachya (jointfir) (Attributes)
Ephedra elata <Unverified Name>
Ephedra eleutherolepis (Attributes)
Ephedra equisetina (ma huang) (Attributes)
Ephedra fasciculata (Arizona jointfir) (Attributes)
Ephedra fedtschenkoae (Attributes)
Ephedra fedtschenkoi
Ephedra foeminea (Attributes)
Ephedra foliata (Shrubby horsetail) (Attributes)
Ephedra fragilis (Joint Pine) (Attributes)
Ephedra frustillata (Attributes)
Ephedra funerea (Death Valley jointfir) (Attributes)
Ephedra gerardiana (Gerard jointfir) (Vulnerable) (Attributes)
Ephedra gracilis
Ephedra holoptera (Attributes)
Ephedra intermedia (Zhong Ma Huang) (Attributes)
Ephedra kardangensis
Ephedra khurikensis
Ephedra laristanica (Attributes)
Ephedra likiangensis (Attributes)
Ephedra lomatolepis (Attributes)
Ephedra major (Ma Huang) (Attributes)
Ephedra milleri (Attributes)
Ephedra minuta (Attributes)
Ephedra monosperma (Attributes)
Ephedra monostachya
Ephedra multiflora (Attributes)
Ephedra nabrodensis <Unverified Name>
Ephedra nevadensis (Nevada jointfir) (Attributes)
Ephedra ochreata (Attributes)
Ephedra oxyphylla (Attributes)
Ephedra pachyclada (Attributes)
Ephedra pangiensis
Ephedra pedunculata (vine jointfir) (Attributes)
Ephedra pentandra (Attributes)
Ephedra procera
Ephedra przewalskii (Attributes)
Ephedra pseudodistachya (Attributes)
Ephedra regeliana (Attributes)
Ephedra rhytidosperma (Attributes)
Ephedra rituensis (Attributes)
Ephedra rolandii <Unverified Name>
Ephedra rupestris (Attributes)
Ephedra sarcocarpa (Attributes)
Ephedra saxatilis
Ephedra sinica (Chinese ephedra) (Attributes)
Ephedra somalensis (Attributes)
Ephedra strobilacea (Attributes)
Ephedra sumlingensis
Ephedra texana
Ephedra tilhoana (Attributes)
Ephedra torreyana (Torrey's jointfir) (Attributes)
Ephedra transitoria (Attributes)
Ephedra triandra (Attributes)
Ephedra trifurca (longleaf jointfir) (Attributes)
Ephedra trifurcata (Attributes)
Ephedra tweediana
Ephedra tweedieana (Attributes)
Ephedra viridis (mormon tea) (Attributes)
Ephedra vvedenskyi (Attributes)
Ephedra yangthangensis

External References

Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0