Northern Virginia Foodweb for Lindera triloba (sassafras)

Northern Virginia

Accipiter striatus (Sharp-shinned Hawk)	Buteo jamaicensis (Red-tailed Hawk)	Chelydra serpentina (Common Snapping Turtle)	Larus delawarensis (Ring-billed Gull)	Phalacrocorax auritus (Double-crested Cormorant)	Strix varia (Barred Owl)	Vulpes vulpes (Red Fox)
Anas platyrhynchos (Mallard)	Baeolophus bicolor (Tufted Titmouse)	Charadrius vociferus (Killdeer)	Corvus brachyrhynchos (American Crow)	Didelphis virginiana (Virginia Opossum)	Dryobates pubescens gairdnerii (Downy Woodpecker)	Eptesicus fuscus (big brown bat)
Megaceryle alcyon (Belted Kingfisher)	Mephitis mephitis (Striped Skunk)	Myiarchus crinitus (Great Crested Flycatcher)	Ondatra zibethicus (muskrat)	Poecile carolinensis (Carolina Chickadee)	Procyon lotor (Raccoon)	Quiscalus quiscula (Common Grackle)
Scalopus aquaticus (Eastern Mole)	Sitta carolinensis (White-breasted Nuthatch)	Thamnophis sirtalis (Common Garter Snake)	Thryothorus ludovicianus (Carolina Wren)	Turdus migratorius (American Robin)
Agkistrodon contortrix (Southern Copperhead)	Ardea herodias (Great Blue Heron)	Heterodon platirhinos (Eastern Hognose Snake)
Agelaius phoeniceus (Red-winged Blackbird)	Eurycea guttolineata (Three-lined Salamander)	Ictalurus punctatus (Channel catfish)	Meleagris gallopavo (Wild Turkey)	Nerodia sipedon (Northern Water Snake)	Notophthalmus viridescens (Eastern Newt)	Pomoxis nigromaculatus (Strawberry bass)
Sciurus carolinensis (eastern gray squirrel)	Tamias striatus (eastern chipmunk)
Anaxyrus americanus (American Toad)	Cryptotis parva (North American Least Shrew)	Papilio glaucus (Eastern tiger swallowtail)
Lithobates catesbeianus (American Bullfrog)	Lithobates sylvaticus (Wood Frog)	Plethodon cinereus (Eastern Red-backed Salamander)	Pseudacris crucifer (Spring Peeper)
Ambystoma maculatum (Spotted Salamander)
Camponotus pennsylvanicus (black carpenter ant)
Lepidosaphes ulmi (apple oystershell scale)
Lindera triloba (sassafras)

Ecosystem provided by Study of Northern Virginia Ecology