Northern Virginia Foodweb for Ambystoma maculatum (Spotted Salamander)

Northern Virginia

Buteo jamaicensis (Red-tailed Hawk)	Chelydra serpentina (Common Snapping Turtle)	Larus delawarensis (Ring-billed Gull)	Phalacrocorax auritus (Double-crested Cormorant)	Strix varia (Barred Owl)	Vulpes vulpes (Red Fox)
Anas platyrhynchos (Mallard)	Corvus brachyrhynchos (American Crow)	Didelphis virginiana (Virginia Opossum)	Megaceryle alcyon (Belted Kingfisher)	Mephitis mephitis (Striped Skunk)	Ondatra zibethicus (muskrat)	Procyon lotor (Raccoon)
Thamnophis sirtalis (Common Garter Snake)
Agkistrodon contortrix (Southern Copperhead)	Ardea herodias (Great Blue Heron)	Heterodon platirhinos (Eastern Hognose Snake)
Ictalurus punctatus (Channel catfish)	Nerodia sipedon (Northern Water Snake)	Notophthalmus viridescens (Eastern Newt)	Pomoxis nigromaculatus (Strawberry bass)	Sciurus carolinensis (eastern gray squirrel)	Tamias striatus (eastern chipmunk)
Lithobates catesbeianus (American Bullfrog)
Ambystoma maculatum (Spotted Salamander)
Armadillidium vulgare (pillbug)	Calosoma scrutator (Fiery searcher)	Camponotus pennsylvanicus (black carpenter ant)	Hyalella azteca (Scud)	Lithobius forficatus (Brown centipede)	Micrathena gracilis (Spined micrathena)	Narceus americanus (North american millipede)
Pterostichus melanarius (Common black ground beetle)	Rabidosa rabida (Rabid wolf spider)	Reticulitermes flavipes (eastern subterranean termite)	Tuberolachnus salignus (Giant willow aphid)
Aedes albopictus (forest day mosquito)	Asclepias syriaca (broadleaf milkweed)	Cirsium vulgare (Spear Thistle)	Corydalus cornutus (dobsonfly)	Crataegus viridis (desert hawthorn)	Daphnia ambigua (Water flea)	Hypogastrura nivicola (snow flea)
Lepidosaphes ulmi (apple oystershell scale)	Pinus strobus (Eastern white pine)	Pinus virginiana (Virginia pine)	Prunus serotina (Black Cherry)	Pteridium aquilinum (northern bracken fern)	Quercus velutina (Black Oak)
Acer rubrum (red maple)	Acer saccharinum (silver maple)	Amauroderma fuscatum (Turkeytail)	Ampelocissus latifolia (American ivy)	Armillaria mellea (Honey Fungus)	Betula nigra (river birch)	Carya alba (mockernut hickory)
Celastrus scandens (American bittersweet)	Cornus florida (flowering dogwood)	Daucus carota (bird's nest)	Fagus grandifolia (American beech)	Flavoparmelia caperata (flavoparmelia lichen)	Fragaria virginiana (Virginia Strawberry)	Ilex opaca (American holly)
Leucobryum glaucum (leucobryum moss)	Lindera triloba (sassafras)	Liriodendron tulipifera (tuliptree)	Platanus mexicana (American sycamore)	Pleurotus ostreatus (Oyster Mushroom)	Poa pratensis (Kentucky bluegrass)	Rudbeckia hirta (Black-eyed Susan)
Salix nigra (black willow)	Stereum complicatum (Crowded parchment)	Symplocarpus foetidus (Skunk Cabbage)	Ulmus americana (American elm)	Vaccinium corymbosum (highbush blueberry)

Ecosystem provided by Study of Northern Virginia Ecology