Northern Virginia Foodweb for Lepidosaphes ulmi (apple oystershell scale)

Northern Virginia

Accipiter striatus (Sharp-shinned Hawk)	Buteo jamaicensis (Red-tailed Hawk)	Chelydra serpentina (Common Snapping Turtle)	Larus delawarensis (Ring-billed Gull)	Phalacrocorax auritus (Double-crested Cormorant)	Strix varia (Barred Owl)	Vulpes vulpes (Red Fox)
Anas platyrhynchos (Mallard)	Baeolophus bicolor (Tufted Titmouse)	Charadrius vociferus (Killdeer)	Corvus brachyrhynchos (American Crow)	Didelphis virginiana (Virginia Opossum)	Dryobates pubescens gairdnerii (Downy Woodpecker)	Eptesicus fuscus (big brown bat)
Megaceryle alcyon (Belted Kingfisher)	Mephitis mephitis (Striped Skunk)	Ondatra zibethicus (muskrat)	Poecile carolinensis (Carolina Chickadee)	Procyon lotor (Raccoon)	Quiscalus quiscula (Common Grackle)	Scalopus aquaticus (Eastern Mole)
Sitta carolinensis (White-breasted Nuthatch)	Thamnophis sirtalis (Common Garter Snake)	Thryothorus ludovicianus (Carolina Wren)
Agkistrodon contortrix (Southern Copperhead)	Ardea herodias (Great Blue Heron)	Heterodon platirhinos (Eastern Hognose Snake)
Eurycea guttolineata (Three-lined Salamander)	Ictalurus punctatus (Channel catfish)	Meleagris gallopavo (Wild Turkey)	Nerodia sipedon (Northern Water Snake)	Notophthalmus viridescens (Eastern Newt)	Pomoxis nigromaculatus (Strawberry bass)	Sciurus carolinensis (eastern gray squirrel)
Tamias striatus (eastern chipmunk)
Anaxyrus americanus (American Toad)	Cryptotis parva (North American Least Shrew)
Lithobates catesbeianus (American Bullfrog)	Lithobates sylvaticus (Wood Frog)	Plethodon cinereus (Eastern Red-backed Salamander)	Pseudacris crucifer (Spring Peeper)
Ambystoma maculatum (Spotted Salamander)
Camponotus pennsylvanicus (black carpenter ant)
Lepidosaphes ulmi (apple oystershell scale)
Acer rubrum (red maple)	Acer saccharinum (silver maple)	Ampelocissus latifolia (American ivy)	Betula nigra (river birch)	Carya alba (mockernut hickory)	Celastrus scandens (American bittersweet)	Cornus florida (flowering dogwood)
Fagus grandifolia (American beech)	Ilex opaca (American holly)	Lindera triloba (sassafras)	Liriodendron tulipifera (tuliptree)	Platanus mexicana (American sycamore)	Salix nigra (black willow)	Ulmus americana (American elm)
Vaccinium corymbosum (highbush blueberry)

Ecosystem provided by Study of Northern Virginia Ecology