Diet Overlap

Onychognathus morio (Red-winged Starling)
Loxodonta africana (African Bush Elephant)

Common Diet

Phoenix reclinata (Senegal date palm)

Common Habitat

Addo Elephant National Park
Albany thickets
Amboseli National Park
Cape Floristic Region
Central Zambezian Miombo woodlands
Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands
Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests
East African montane forests
East Sudanian savanna
Eastern Afromontane
Eastern Arc forests
Eastern Miombo woodlands
Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic
Ethiopian montane forests
Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands
Ethiopian montane moorlands
Guinean Forests of West Africa
Highveld grasslands
Itala Game Reserve
Kruger National Park
Kruger to Canyons Biosphere Reserve
KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic
Lake Manyara National Park
Lowland fynbos and renosterveld
Mahale Mountains National Park
Malolotja Nature Reserve
Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets
Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany
Montane fynbos and renosterveld
Mount Kulal Biosphere Reserve
Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets
Serengeti-Ngorongoro Biosphere Reserve
South Malawi montane forest-grassland mosaic
Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets
Southern Africa bushveld
Southern Miombo woodlands
Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic
Succulent Karoo
Succulent Karoo
Tsavo National Park
Zambezian and Mopane woodlands
Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands

Attributes / relations provided by
♦ 1del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
♦ 2Forest elephant group composition, frugivory and coastal use in the Réserve de Faune du Petit Loango, Gabon, Bethan J. Morgan and P. C. Lee, African Journal of Ecology, Volume 45, Issue 4, pp. 519 - 526