Diet Overlap

Erithacus rubecula (European Robin)
Sphinx ligustri (Sphinx moth)

Common Diet

Ilex aquifolium (English holly)
Ligustrum vulgare (lilac)
Viburnum lantana (wayfaring tree)
Viburnum opulus (European cranberrybush)
Viburnum rigidum (laurustinus)

Common Habitat

Carmarthen Bay and Estuaries/ Bae Caerfyrddin ac Aberoedd

Attributes / relations provided by
1Birds and berries: a study of an ecological interaction. Calton, Great Britain, Snow B.K., Snow D.W., 1988, T & AD Poyser. 268 p.
2Biological Records Centre Database of Insects and their Food Plants
3HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants Gaden S. Robinson, Phillip R. Ackery, Ian J. Kitching, George W. Beccaloni AND Luis M. Hernández
4Birds and guelder rose Viburnum opulus: selective consumption and dispersal via regurgitation of small-sized fruits and seeds, Ángel Hernández, Plant Ecol (2009) 203:111–122
5A STUDY OF AVIAN FRUGIVORES, BIRD-DISPERSED PLANTS, AND THElR INTERACTION IN MEDITERRANEAN SCRUBLANDS, CARLOS M. HERRERA, Ecological Monographs, 54(1), 1984, pp. 1-23