Diet Overlap

Passer domesticus (House Sparrow)
Pycnonotus barbatus (Common Bulbul)

Common Diet

Carissa congesta (Conkerberry)
Ficus thonningii (Chinese banyan)

Common Habitat

Addo Elephant National Park
Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands
Bayhead
Bluff Nature Reserve
Calamocarro-Benzú
Eastern Afromontane
Golden Gate Highlands National Park
Hlane Royal National Park
Horn of Africa
Itala Game Reserve
Kenneth Stainbank Nature Reserve
Kruger National Park
Kruger to Canyons Biosphere Reserve
Lapalala Wilderness
Malindi-Watamu Biosphere Reserve
Malolotja Nature Reserve
Marakele National Park
Mariannwood Nature Reserve
Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets
Mediterranean Basin
Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe
Mediterranean woodlands and forests
Mlawula Nature Reserve
Mountain Zebra National Park
New Germany Nature Reserve
North Park Nature Reserve
North Saharan steppe and woodlands
Northern Works
Pigeon Valley Nature Reserve
Roosfontein Nature Reserve
Rubondo National Park
Sahara desert
Shongweni Resources Reserve
Silverglen Nature Reserve
Treasure Beach Nature Reserve
Umbogavango Nature Reserve
Umgeni River
Umhlanga Lagoon
Virginia Bush Nature Reserve
Waterberg Biosphere Reserve
Weenen Nature Reserve
West Caprivi Game Reserve

Attributes / relations provided by
♦ 1Frugivory and seed dispersal of Carissa spinarum (L.) in a tropical deciduous forest of central India, R. M. MISHRA & PUSHPLATA GUPTA, Tropical Ecology 46(2): 151–156, 2005
♦ 2Specialization and interaction strength in a tropical plant-frugivore network differ among forest strata, Matthias Schleuning, Nico Blüthgen, Martina Flörchinger, Julius Braun, H. Martin Schaefer, and Katrin Böhning-Gaese, Ecology, in press.
♦ 3"Fig-eating by vertebrate frugivores: a global review", MIKE SHANAHAN, SAMSON SO, STEPHEN G. COMPTON and RICHARD CORLETT, Biol. Rev. (2001), 76, pp. 529–572