Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Otidiformes > Otididae > Sypheotides > Sypheotides indicusSypheotides indicus (lesser florican)Synonyms: Eupodotis indica; Eupodotis indica indica; Otis indica; Sypheotides indica The lesser florican (Sypheotides indicus), also known as the likh or kharmore, is a large bird in the bustard family and the only member of the genus Sypheotides. It is endemic to the Indian Subcontinent where it is found in tall grasslands and is best known for the leaping breeding displays made by the males during the Monsoon season. The male has a contrasting black and white breeding plumage and distinctive elongated head feathers that extend behind the neck. These bustards are found mainly in northwestern and central India during the summer but are found more widely distributed across India in winter. The species is highly endangered and has been extirpated in some parts of its range such as Pakistan. It is threatened both by hunting and habitat degradation. The only similar species is |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 24.2739 EDGE Score: 5.30921 |
Adult Weight [1] | 1.378 lbs (625 g) | Birth Weight [2] | 46 grams |  | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Carnivore (Vertebrates), Frugivore, Granivore, Herbivore | Diet - Ectothermic [3] | 10 % | Diet - Fruit [3] | 20 % | Diet - Invertibrates [3] | 20 % | Diet - Plants [3] | 30 % | Diet - Seeds [3] | 20 % | Forages - Ground [3] | 100 % |  | Clutch Size [4] | 4 | Clutches / Year [1] | 1 | Migration [5] | Intracontinental |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Buxa Tiger Reserve Sanctuary |
IV |
23685 |
West Bengal, India |
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|
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Kanha Tiger Reserve National Park |
II |
223971 |
Madhya Pradesh, India |
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Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Banni Grassland and Chhari Dhand |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Bardia National Park |
Nepal |
A1, A4i |
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Bhal area |
India |
A1 |
|
|
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Chitwan National Park |
Nepal |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Dudhwa National Park |
India |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
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Gangapur Dam and grasslands |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Gawana Arain, Mangaliyawas, Ramsar, Goyal, Ratakot, Badar |
India |
A1 |
|
|
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Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1 |
|
|
|
Jawaharlal Nehru Bustard Sanctuary |
India |
A1 |
|
|
|
Kanha National Park |
India |
A1 |
|
|
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Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve and Koshi Barrage |
Nepal |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Naliya Grassland (Lala Bustard Wildlife Sanctuary) |
India |
A1 |
|
|
|
Ozar and adjoining grassland |
India |
A1 |
|
|
|
Rampura Grassland |
India |
A1 |
|
|
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Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A4ii |
|
|
|
Sailana Kharmor Sanctuary |
India |
A1 |
|
|
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Sardarpur Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1 |
|
|
|
Sonkhaliya Closed Area |
India |
A1 |
|
|
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Sukla Phanta Wildlife Reserve |
Nepal |
A1, A4i |
|
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|
Velavadar National Park |
India |
A1, A4ii |
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|
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 Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 5Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.orgEcoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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