Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Galliformes > Phasianidae > Centrocercus > Centrocercus minimusCentrocercus minimus (Gunnison Sage-Grouse; Gunnison Sage Grouse; Gunnison Grouse)The Gunnison sage-grouse (Centrocercus minimus) is a species of grouse endemic to the United States. It is similar to the closely related greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) in appearance, but about a third smaller in size, with much thicker plumes behind the head; it also has a less elaborate courtship dance. It is restricted in range to southwestern Colorado and extreme southeastern Utah, with the largest population residing in the Gunnison Basin region in Colorado. Despite being native to a country where the avifauna is relatively well known, it was overlooked until the 1990s due the similarities with the sage grouse, and only described as a new species in 2000—making it the first new avian species to be described from the USA since the 19th century. The description of C. mi |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 3.74541 EDGE Score: 3.63662 |
Adult Weight [1] | 3.638 lbs (1.65 kg) | Female Weight [4] | 2.646 lbs (1.20 kg) | Male Weight [4] | 4.63 lbs (2.10 kg) | Weight Dimorphism [4] | 75 % |  | Breeding Habitat [2] | Sagebrush | Wintering Geography [2] | Non-migrartory | Wintering Habitat [2] | Sagebrush |  | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Herbivore | Diet - Invertibrates [3] | 10 % | Diet - Plants [3] | 90 % | Forages - Ground [3] | 100 % |  | Clutch Size [5] | 7 | Global Population (2017 est.) [2] | 4,600 | Incubation [5] | 26 days |
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Habitat Vegetation Classification |
Name |
Location |
Website |
Intermountain Basins Big Sagebrush Desert Shrubland |
United States (Oregon, Wyoming, Colorado, California, Idaho, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, Utah); Canada |
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Intermountain Basins Big Sagebrush Steppe |
Canada (British Columbia); United States (Washington, Idaho, Wyoming, Nevada, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Colorado) |
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Intermountain Low & Black Sagebrush Steppe & Shrubland |
United States (Idaho, Montana, Utah, Arizona, California, New Mexico, Wyoming, Washington, Oregon, Colorado, Nevada) |
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Intermountain Montane Sagebrush Steppe |
Canada; United States (Colorado, Idaho, Utah, Arizona, Montana, Nevada, California, Oregon, Wyoming) |
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Intermountain Semi-Desert Grassland |
United States (Utah, New Mexico, Washington, Nevada, Idaho, California, Montana, Oregon, Colorado, Wyoming, Arizona) |
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Rocky Mountain-Great Basin Montane Riparian Forest |
Canada (British Columbia, Alberta); United States (Washington, Oregon, South Dakota, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Montana, Utah, Nevada, California, Arizona) |
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Vancouverian-Rocky Mountain Montane Wet Meadow & Marsh |
Canada (British Columbia, Alberta); Mexico; United States (Arizona, Nebraska, Colorado, South Dakota, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, California, Wyoming, North Dakota, New Mexico) |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Partners in Flight Avian Conservation Assessment Database, version 2017. Accessed on January 2018. ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4Schroeder, MA, JR Young, and CE Braun. 1999. Sage Grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus). In A. Poole and F. Gill [eds.], The birds of North America, No. 425. The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA ♦ 5del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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