Animalia > Chordata > Mammalia > Perissodactyla > Tapiridae > Acrocodia > Acrocodia indicaAcrocodia indica (Malayan tapir; Asian tapir)Synonyms: Tapirus indicus; Tapirus indicus brevetianus; Tapirus indicus indicus The Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus), also called the Asian tapir, is the largest of the five species of tapir and the only one native to Asia. The scientific name refers to the East Indies, the species' natural habitat. In the Malay language, the tapir is commonly referred to as cipan, tenuk or badak tampung. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 38.62 EDGE Score: 5.76 |
Adult Weight [1] | 551.159 lbs (250.00 kg) | Birth Weight [1] | 14.33 lbs (6.50 kg) |  | Diet [2] | Herbivore | Diet - Plants [2] | 100 % | Forages - Ground [2] | 100 % |  | Female Maturity [1] | 3 years | Male Maturity [1] | 3 years |  | Gestation [1] | 1 year | Litter Size [1] | 1 | Litters / Year [1] | 1 | Maximum Longevity [1] | 37 years | Nocturnal [2] | Yes | Snout to Vent Length [3] | 7.741 feet (236 cm) | Weaning [1] | 6 months 3 days |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Cardamom Mountains rain forests |
Cambodia, Thailand, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Central Indochina dry forests |
Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Chao Phraya freshwater swamp forests |
Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Chao Phraya lowland moist deciduous forests |
Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Indochina mangroves |
Thailand, Cambodia, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Mangroves |
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Kayah-Karen montane rain forests |
Myanmar, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Myanmar Coast mangroves |
India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Mangroves |
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Myanmar coastal rain forests |
Myanmar, Bangladesh |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Peninsular Malaysian montane rain forests |
Malaysia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Peninsular Malaysian peat swamp forests |
Malaysia, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Peninsular Malaysian rain forests |
Indonesia, Malaysia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests |
Viet Nam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Sumatran freshwater swamp forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Sumatran lowland rain forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Sumatran montane rain forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Sumatran peat swamp forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Sumatran tropical pine forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
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Sunda Shelf mangroves |
Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei |
Indo-Malayan |
Mangroves |
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Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests |
Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests |
Cambodia, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Tonle Sap-Mekong peat swamp forests |
Cambodia, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Berbak National Park |
II |
423927 |
Sumatra, Indonesia |
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Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park |
II |
836773 |
Sumatra, Indonesia |
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Bukit Kutu Wildlife Reserve |
IV |
4602 |
Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia |
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Bukit Tigah Puluh National Park |
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360578 |
Sumatra, Indonesia |
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Erawan National Park |
II |
131204 |
Thailand |
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Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
699629 |
Thailand |
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Kaeng Krachan National Park |
II |
753452 |
Thailand |
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Kerinci Seblat National Park |
II |
3463483 |
Sumatra, Indonesia |
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Khao Lam Pi - Hat Thai Muang National Marine Park |
II |
17646 |
Thailand |
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Khao Luang National Park |
II |
143331 |
Thailand |
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Khao Phanom Bencha National Park |
II |
12840 |
Thailand |
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Khao Pra Bang Kram Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
30009 |
Thailand |
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Khao Pu - Khao Ya National Park |
II |
176398 |
Thailand |
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Khao Sok National Park |
II |
159284 |
Thailand |
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Khlong Nakha Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
117887 |
Thailand |
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Khlong Phraya Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
36624 |
Thailand |
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Khlong Saeng Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
243425 |
Thailand |
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Krau Wildlife Reserve |
IV |
149823 |
Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia |
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Mae Wong National Park |
II |
221459 |
Thailand |
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Sai Yok National Park |
II |
235556 |
Thailand |
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Sungai Lalang Forest Reserve Virgin Jungle Reserve |
Ia |
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Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia |
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Taman Negara National Park |
II |
1122273 |
Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia |
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Tasek Bera Forest Reserve |
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Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia |
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Thung Yai Naresuan Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
918234 |
Thailand |
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Ton Nga Chang Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
45094 |
Thailand |
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Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra World Heritage Site |
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6412694 |
Indonesia |
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Ulu Muda Forest Reserve |
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Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia |
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Umphang Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
619152 |
Thailand |
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Way Kambas National Park |
II |
306926 |
Sumatra, Indonesia |
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Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Indo-Burma |
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
No |
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Sundaland |
Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand |
No |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 3Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 4Nunn, C. L., and S. Altizer. 2005. The Global Mammal Parasite Database: An Online Resource for Infectious Disease Records in Wild Primates. Evolutionary Anthroplogy 14:1-2. ♦ 5Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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