Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Passeriformes > Thraupidae > Oreomanes > Oreomanes fraseriOreomanes fraseri (Giant Conebill)The giant conebill (Oreomanes fraseri) is a small passerine bird, one of the tanager family. The only member of the genus Oreomanes it is closely related to the regular conebills Conirostrum though it differs in its larger size and nuthatch-like foraging habits. The giant conebill is 15 centimetres (5.9 in) in length and weighs 22–27 grams (0.78–0.95 oz). It is grey above, deep chestnut below, and with a white patch on the cheeks. It is found in the Andes from Colombia to Ecuador, and Peru to Bolivia. It lives in Polylepis trees of the family Rosaceae. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 3.85899 EDGE Score: 2.27398 |
Adult Weight [1] | 25 grams | | Diet [2] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Nectarivore | Diet - Invertibrates [2] | 80 % | Diet - Nectar [2] | 20 % | Forages - Canopy [2] | 20 % | Forages - Mid-High [2] | 50 % | Forages - Understory [2] | 30 % | | Clutch Size [3] | 2 |
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Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Bosque de Polylepis de Madidi |
Bolivia |
A1, A2 |
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|
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Bosque de Polylepis de Mina Elba |
Bolivia |
A1, A2, A3 |
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|
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Bosque de Polylepis de Sanja Pampa |
Bolivia |
A1, A2 |
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|
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Cajas-Mazán |
Ecuador |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Cerro Huanzalá-Huallanca |
Peru |
A1 |
|
|
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Champará |
Peru |
A1, A2, A3 |
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|
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Chiguata |
Peru |
A1 |
|
|
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Cordillera Huayhuash y Nor-Oyón |
Peru |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
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Cotahuasi |
Peru |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
El Ángel-Cerro Golondrinas |
Ecuador |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
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Finca Las Costas/Cordón Lesser |
Argentina |
A1 |
|
|
|
Mindo y Estribaciones Occidentales del volcán Pichincha |
Ecuador |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
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Parque Nacional Huascarán |
Peru |
A1, A2, A3 |
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|
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Parque nacional Sajama |
Bolivia |
A1 |
|
|
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Queñoales de Santa Catalina |
Argentina |
A1, A2 |
|
|
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Refugio de Vida Silvestre Pasochoa |
Ecuador |
A1 |
|
|
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Reserva Biológica Cordillera de Sama |
Bolivia |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
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Reserva Ecológica Antisana |
Ecuador |
A1, A4i |
|
|
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Reserva Ecológica Cayambe-Coca |
Ecuador |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
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Reserva Nacional Pampa Galeras |
Peru |
A1, A3 |
|
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Santa Victoria, Cañani y Cayotal |
Argentina |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
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Vertiente Sur del Parque Nacional Tunari |
Bolivia |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
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Yanuncay-Yanasacha |
Ecuador |
A1, A2 |
|
|
|
Yungas Superiores de Apolobamba |
Bolivia |
A1, A2, A3, A4i |
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Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Tropical Andes |
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela |
Yes |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Isler, ML & Isler, PR 1999. The tanagers: natural history, distribution, and identification. Second edition, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC ♦ 2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 3del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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