Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Passeriformes > Sturnidae > Onychognathus > Onychognathus blythiiOnychognathus blythii (Somali Starling)The Somali starling (Onychognathus blythii) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia and Yemen. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 4.92046 EDGE Score: 1.77841 |
Adult Weight [1] | 100 grams | Birth Weight [2] | 9.6 grams | | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Frugivore | Diet - Fruit [3] | 50 % | Diet - Invertibrates [3] | 50 % | Forages - Mid-High [3] | 50 % | Forages - Understory [3] | 50 % | | Clutch Size [4] | 5 |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Eritrean coastal desert |
Eritrea |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Ethiopian montane forests |
Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands |
Ethiopia, Eritrea |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Ethiopian montane moorlands |
Ethiopia |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands |
Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Socotra Island xeric shrublands |
Yemen |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets |
Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Somali montane xeric woodlands |
Somalia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Arboroba escarpment |
Eritrea |
A3 |
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Asmara escarpment |
Eritrea |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Awash National Park |
Ethiopia |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Central Plateau: Keren |
Eritrea |
A3 |
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Daalo |
Somalia |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Danakil lowlands |
Eritrea |
A3 |
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Forêt de Day |
Djibouti |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Gacan Libaax |
Somalia |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Ghinda |
Eritrea |
A3 |
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Hamaderoh plateau and scarp, Socotra |
Yemen |
A2, A3, B3 |
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Lascaanod: Taleex: Ceel Chebet |
Somalia |
A1, A3 |
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Mabla |
Djibouti |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Mareb escarpment |
Eritrea |
A3 |
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Raas Xaafuun: Raas Gumbax |
Somalia |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Semenawi Bahri |
Eritrea |
A1, A3 |
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Senafe |
Eritrea |
A2, A3 |
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Southern Plateau: Furrus |
Eritrea |
A3 |
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Wadi Ayhaft, Socotra |
Yemen |
A2, A3, B3 |
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Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Eastern Afromontane |
Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, Zimbabwe |
No |
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Horn of Africa |
Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Oman, Somalia, Yemen |
No |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 2Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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