Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Passeriformes > Muscicapidae > Oenanthe > Oenanthe monachaOenanthe monacha (Hooded Wheatear)Synonyms: Saxicola monacha (homotypic) The hooded wheatear (Oenanthe monacha) is a wheatear, a small insectivorous passerine that was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family Turdidae, but is now more generally considered to be an Old World flycatcher, Muscicapidae. This 15.5–17 cm long bird is a resident breeder in unvegetated desert from eastern Egypt through the Arabian peninsula used to be in UAE and Oman a scarce breeder in Hajar mountains to Iran and Pakistan. It has occurred as a wanderer to Cyprus. The nest is built in a rock crevice, and 3-6 eggs is the normal clutch. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 6.47875 EDGE Score: 2.01207 |
Adult Weight [1] | 21 grams | Birth Weight [2] | 2.6 grams | Female Weight [1] | 20 grams | Male Weight [1] | 23 grams | Weight Dimorphism [1] | 15 % |  | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Invertebrates) | Diet - Invertibrates [3] | 100 % | Forages - Aerial [3] | 20 % | Forages - Canopy [3] | 20 % | Forages - Mid-High [3] | 20 % | Forages - Understory [3] | 20 % | Forages - Ground [3] | 20 % |  | Clutch Size [5] | 3 | Incubation [4] | 14 days | Mating Display [2] | Ground and non-acrobatic aerial display |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Al Hajar montane woodlands |
Oman |
Afrotropic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands |
Saudi Arabia, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Egypt , Iraq, Jordan, Syria |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Baluchistan xeric woodlands |
Pakistan, Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Central Persian desert basins |
Iran, Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert |
Oman, United Arab Emirates |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands |
Iran |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Middle East steppe |
Syria, Iraq |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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North Saharan steppe and woodlands |
Egypt, Libya, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Western Sahara, Mauritania |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Northwestern thorn scrub forests |
India, Pakistan |
Indo-Malayan |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert |
Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Red Sea coastal desert |
Egypt, Sudan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert |
Egypt, Jordan, Saudia Arabia, Yemen, Oman |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert |
Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Sahara desert |
Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Algeria, Mauritania, Mali, Chad, Niger |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Saharan flooded grasslands |
Sudan |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert |
Iran, Iraq, Pakistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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South Saharan steppe and woodlands |
Mauritania, Mali, Algeria, Niger, Chad, Sudan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Zagros Mountains forest steppe |
Iran |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Ain Sukhna |
Egypt |
A1, A3, A4iv |
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Aqaba |
Jordan |
A4iv, B1iv, B2, B3 |
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At-Tubayq |
Saudi Arabia |
A1, B2, B3 |
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Bahu Kalat (Gandu) Protected Area |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A3, A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
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Cliffs of Zin and the Negev highlands |
Israel |
A4i, A4iv, B1i, B1iv, B2, B3 |
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Dana: Feinan |
Jordan |
A1, A2, A3, B1iv, B2, B3 |
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Gebel Maghara |
Egypt |
A1, A3 |
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Hormod Protected Area |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, B3 |
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Jabal al Akhdar |
Oman |
A1, B2, B3 |
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Jebel Hafit |
United Arab Emirates |
B2, B3 |
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Judean desert |
Israel |
A1, A3, A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
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Kavir region |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A3, B2, B3 |
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Khabr-va-Rouchoon Wildlife Refuge |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A3, B3 |
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Khor Arba'at |
Sudan |
A3 |
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Ma'rib: Naqil Fardah: Baraqish |
Yemen |
A3, B2, B3 |
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Mujib |
Jordan |
A1, A3, B1iv, B2, B3 |
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Musandam (mainland) |
Oman |
B3 |
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Nabq Protected Area |
Egypt |
A3 |
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Northern Arava valley |
Israel |
A4i, A4iv, B1i, B1iv, B2, B3 |
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Quseima |
Egypt |
A3 |
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Rum: Qa Hizma |
Jordan |
A3, B2, B3 |
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Southern Arava valley and Elat mountains |
Israel |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iv, B1i, B1iv, B2, B3 |
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St Katherine Protectorate |
Egypt |
A3 |
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Wadi Gerafi |
Egypt |
A3 |
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 Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 5Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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