Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Charadriiformes > Laridae > Chroicocephalus > Chroicocephalus hartlaubiiChroicocephalus hartlaubii (Hartlaub's Gull)Synonyms: Larus hartlaubii The Hartlaub's gull or king gull, (Chroicocephalus hartlaubii) is a small gull, which is a non-migratory breeding resident endemic to the Atlantic Ocean coastline of South Africa and Namibia. Although it is predominantly coastal or estuarine, it is not a pelagic species, and is rarely seen at sea far from land. It was formerly sometimes considered to be a subspecies of the silver gull (C. novaehollandiae), and, as is the case with many gulls, it has traditionally been placed in the genus Larus but is now placed in the genus Chroicocephalus. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 1.58148 EDGE Score: 0.948362 |
Adult Weight [1] | 292 grams | Birth Weight [2] | 28 grams | | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Carnivore (Vertebrates), Piscivore | Diet - Fish [3] | 40 % | Diet - Invertibrates [3] | 30 % | Diet - Scavenger [3] | 30 % | Forages - Understory [3] | 10 % | Forages - Ground [3] | 30 % | Forages - Water Surface [3] | 30 % | Forages - Underwater [3] | 30 % | | Clutch Size [4] | 2 | Incubation [2] | 25 days | Maximum Longevity [2] | 26 years | Wing Span [2] | 35 inches (.9 m) |
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Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Dassen Island |
South Africa |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Dyer Island Nature Reserve |
South Africa |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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False Bay Park (proposed) |
South Africa |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Lower Berg river wetlands |
South Africa |
A4i, A4iii |
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Lüderitz Bay islands |
Namibia |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Orange river mouth wetlands |
South Africa |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
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Rietvlei Wetland Reserve |
South Africa |
A1, A4i |
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Robben Island National Historical Monument |
South Africa |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Verlorenvlei |
South Africa |
A4i |
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West Coast National Park and Saldanha Bay islands |
South Africa |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Urban, EK (1975) Weights and longevity of some birds from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Bull. Brit. Orn. Club 95: 96–98 ♦ 2del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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