Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Charadriiformes > Charadriidae > Charadrius > Charadrius sanctaehelenae

Charadrius sanctaehelenae (St. Helena Plover)

Synonyms: Aegialitis sanctaehelenae

Wikipedia Abstract

The Saint Helena plover (Charadrius sanctaehelenae), locally known as the wirebird due to its thin legs, is a small wader endemic to the island of Saint Helena in the mid-Atlantic. The bird is similar in appearance to the Kittlitz's plover of sub-Saharan Africa, but is rather larger. It is the national bird of St Helena and has been depicted on the country's coins. Populations in general have been declining. Threats include predation by cats, the introduction of the common myna, reforestation, off-road vehicle use, a planned airport and a projected windfarm. A 1989 survey estimated there were 450 adult birds, but by 2006, only 200 adults were thought to exist. As a result, the bird is rated as "critically endangered" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
View Wikipedia Record: Charadrius sanctaehelenae

Endangered Species

Status: Vulnerable
View IUCN Record: Charadrius sanctaehelenae

EDGE Analysis

Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) 
6
 Unique (100)
Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) 
72
 Unique & Vulnerable (100)
ED Score: 13.1918
EDGE Score: 5.42525
View EDGE Record: Charadrius sanctaehelenae

Attributes

Adult Weight [1]  42 grams
Birth Weight [2]  10.8 grams
Diet [3]  Carnivore (Invertebrates)
Diet - Invertibrates [3]  100 %
Forages - Ground [3]  60 %
Forages - Water Surface [3]  40 %
Clutch Size [4]  2
Incubation [4]  28 days

Ecoregions

Name Countries Ecozone Biome Species Report Climate Land
Use
St. Helena scrub and woodlands United Kingdom Afrotropic Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands  

Protected Areas

Name IUCN Category Area acres Location Species Website Climate Land Use
Sandy Bay National Park II 3776 Saint Helena      

Important Bird Areas

Name Location  IBA Criteria   Website   Climate   Land Use 
North-east St Helena St Helena (to UK) A1, A2, A4i, A4ii  
South-west St Helena St Helena (to UK) A1, A2, A4i, A4ii  

Emblem of

Saint Helena

External References

Citations

Attributes / relations provided by
1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109
2Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605
3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027
4del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database
Abstract provided by DBpedia licensed under a Creative Commons License
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0