Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Strigiformes > Strigidae > Bubo > Bubo ascalaphusBubo ascalaphus (Pharaoh Eagle-Owl)The pharaoh eagle-owl (Bubo ascalaphus) is a species of owl in the family Strigidae.It is found in Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 5.75987 EDGE Score: 1.911 |
Adult Weight [1] | 5.889 lbs (2.671 kg) | Birth Weight [1] | 49 grams | Female Weight [1] | 6.596 lbs (2.992 kg) | Male Weight [1] | 5.183 lbs (2.351 kg) | Weight Dimorphism [1] | 27.3 % | | Diet [2] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Carnivore (Vertebrates) | Diet - Ectothermic [2] | 10 % | Diet - Endothermic [2] | 80 % | Diet - Invertibrates [2] | 10 % | Forages - Understory [2] | 10 % | Forages - Ground [2] | 90 % | | Clutch Size [3] | 2 | Clutches / Year [1] | 1 | Fledging [1] | 55 days | Incubation [1] | 35 days | Maximum Longevity [1] | 68 years | Nocturnal [2] | Yes | Raptor Research Conservation Priority [4] | 79 | Snout to Vent Length [1] | 26 inches (65 cm) | | Female Maturity [1] | 2 years | Male Maturity [1] | 2 years |
|
Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Ag Oua: Ag Arbech |
Mali |
A3 |
|
|
|
Aguelhok |
Mali |
A3 |
|
|
|
Ain Sukhna |
Egypt |
A1, A3, A4iv |
|
|
|
Arâguîb el Jahfa |
Mauritania |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Baie d'Ad Dakhla |
Morocco |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Banc d'Arguin National Park |
Mauritania |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Béni Abbès |
Algeria |
A3 |
|
|
|
Bouhedma |
Tunisia |
A3 |
|
|
|
Chegga |
Mauritania |
A3 |
|
|
|
Dakhla area |
Morocco |
A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Dana: Feinan |
Jordan |
A1, A2, A3, B1iv, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Dilia de Lagané |
Niger |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Douz Laâla |
Tunisia |
A1, A4i |
|
|
|
El Ghallâouîya |
Mauritania |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
El Mréiti |
Mauritania |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Fada Archei |
Chad |
A3 |
|
|
|
Gafsa |
Tunisia |
A3 |
|
|
|
Gebel Elba |
Egypt |
A3 |
|
|
|
Gebel Maghara |
Egypt |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Ghidma |
Tunisia |
A1, A4i |
|
|
|
Harrat al-Harrah |
Saudi Arabia |
A1, A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Ibi (Graret el Frass) |
Mauritania |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Jabal al Akhdar |
Libya |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Jbel Krouz |
Morocco |
A3 |
|
|
|
Kediet ej Jill |
Mauritania |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Masafi: Tayibah area |
United Arab Emirates |
A3, B3 |
|
|
|
Merzouga/Tamezguidat |
Morocco |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Msseyed |
Morocco |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
NNR Aïr: Ténéré |
Niger |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Ouadi Rimé: Ouadi Achim |
Chad |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Oued Mird |
Morocco |
A3 |
|
|
|
Parc National de l'Ahaggar |
Algeria |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Parc National de Souss-Massa and Aglou |
Morocco |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Parc National du Tassili N'Ajjer |
Algeria |
A3 |
|
|
|
Parc Naturel de Talassemtane |
Morocco |
A3 |
|
|
|
Piste de Tagdilt |
Morocco |
A3 |
|
|
|
Quseima |
Egypt |
A3 |
|
|
|
Region Fouchal: Matarka |
Morocco |
A3 |
|
|
|
Rum: Qa Hizma |
Jordan |
A3, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Sebkhet en Noual |
Tunisia |
A3, A4i |
|
|
|
Sebkhet Nouaïel |
Tunisia |
A1, A4i |
|
|
|
Snam |
Tunisia |
A1, A4i |
|
|
|
St Katherine Protectorate |
Egypt |
A3 |
|
|
|
Tamreïkat |
Mauritania |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Tamri and Imsouane |
Morocco |
A1, A3, A4i |
|
|
|
The Abraq area |
Egypt |
A3 |
|
|
|
Tinigart |
Mauritania |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Wad Initi |
Mauritania |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Wadi Gerafi |
Egypt |
A3 |
|
|
|
Wadi Halfa |
Sudan |
A3 |
|
|
|
Wagchogda |
Mauritania |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 3Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 4Buechley ER, Santangeli A, Girardello M, et al. Global raptor research and conservation priorities: Tropical raptors fall prey to knowledge gaps. Divers Distrib. 2019;25:856–869. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12901 ♦ 5Diet Composition of the Pharaoh Eagle Owl, Bubo ascalaphus, in Azraq Nature Reserve, Jordan, Adwan H. SHEHAB, Michal CIACH, Turk J Zool 32 (2008) 65-69 ♦ 67.3 Ruppells fox, Vulpes rueppellii, F. Cuzin and D.M. Lenain, Sillero-Zubiri, C., Hoffmann, M. and Macdonald, D.W. (eds). 2004. Canids: Foxes, Wolves, Jackals and Dogs. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. x + 430 pp. |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
|