Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Musophagiformes > Musophagidae > Musophaga > Musophaga violaceaMusophaga violacea (Violet Turaco)Synonyms: Tauraco violaceus (homotypic) The violet turaco, also known as the violaceous plantain eater (Musophaga violacea), is a large turaco, a group of African near-passerines. It is resident in West Africa, and has an extremely large range from Senegal through to the Nigeria, with an isolated population in Chad and Central African Republic. It occurs in tropical savannas, wetlands, woodlands and forests. Violet turaco has a loud cooroo-cooroo call. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 24.3462 EDGE Score: 3.23263 |
Adult Weight [1] | 360 grams | | Diet [2] | Frugivore, Granivore | Diet - Fruit [2] | 70 % | Diet - Seeds [2] | 30 % | Forages - Canopy [2] | 20 % | Forages - Mid-High [2] | 50 % | Forages - Understory [2] | 30 % | | Clutch Size [4] | 1 | Incubation [3] | 25 days |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Cameroonian Highlands forests |
Cameroon, Nigeria |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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East Sudanian savanna |
Chad, Central African Republic, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Eastern Guinean forests |
Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire, Benin, Togo |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Guinean forest-savanna mosaic |
Nigeria, Benin, Togo, Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Guinea-Bissau, Gambia, Senegal |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Guinean montane forests |
Guinea, Côte d'Ivoire, Liberia, Sierra Leone |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Mandara Plateau mosaic |
Cameroon, Nigeria |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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West Sudanian savanna |
Senegal, Guinea, Mali, Côte d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Niger, Nigeria |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
'W' National Park |
Niger |
A1, A3 |
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Amurum woodlands (Taboru) |
Nigeria |
A3 |
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Assop Falls and hills |
Nigeria |
A3 |
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Badiar |
Guinea |
A3 |
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Bafing |
Mali |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Bénoué National Park |
Cameroon |
A3 |
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Bérégadougou hill |
Burkina Faso |
A3 |
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Boucle du Baoulé |
Mali |
A3 |
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Bui National Park |
Ghana |
A3 |
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Comoe National Park |
C |
A3 |
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Damongo Scarp Forest Reserve |
Ghana |
A3 |
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Delta du Saloum |
Senegal |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
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Diéfoula: Logoniégué forest |
Burkina Faso |
A3 |
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Digya National Park |
Ghana |
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Dulombi |
Guinea-Bissau |
A3 |
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Falgore and Lame Burra Game Reserves |
Nigeria |
A3 |
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Faro National Park |
Cameroon |
A3 |
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Fazao-Malfakassa National Park |
Togo |
A1, A3 |
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Gambaga Scarp (East) Forest Reserve |
Ghana |
A3 |
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Gashaka-Gumti National Park |
Nigeria |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Gashiga: Demsa |
Cameroon |
A3 |
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Gbele Resource Reserve |
Ghana |
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IITA Forest Reserve, Ibadan |
Nigeria |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Kaboré Tambi: Nazinga: Sissili complex |
Burkina Faso |
A3 |
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Kagoro: Nindam Forest Reserves |
Nigeria |
A3 |
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Kainji Lake National Park |
Nigeria |
A3 |
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Kalakpa Resource Reserve |
Ghana |
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Kamuku National Park |
Nigeria |
A3 |
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Kéran National Park |
Togo |
A3 |
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Kyabobo (proposed) National Park |
Ghana |
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Lagoas de Cufada |
Guinea-Bissau |
A1, A3 |
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Lamto Ecological Research Station |
C |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Lower Kaduna: Middle Niger flood-plain |
Nigeria |
A1, A3, A4ii |
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Mafou |
Guinea |
A3 |
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Marahoue National Park |
C |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Mare aux Hippopotames |
Burkina Faso |
A3 |
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Mole National Park |
Ghana |
A3 |
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Nialama |
Guinea |
A3 |
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Oti Valley Faunal Reserve |
Togo |
A3 |
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Ouémé river basin |
Benin |
A3 |
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Pandam Wildlife Park |
Nigeria |
A3 |
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Parc National de Basse Casamance |
Senegal |
A1, A3 |
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Parc National du Niokolo-Koba |
Senegal |
A3 |
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Pendjari National Park |
Benin |
A3 |
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Prufu: Darsilami area |
Gambia |
A3 |
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Rio Cacheu |
Guinea-Bissau |
A1, A3 |
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Rio Tombali, Rio Cumbijã and Ilha de Melo |
Guinea-Bissau |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
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Sangbe Mountain National Park |
C |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Shai Hills Resource Reserve |
Ghana |
A3 |
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Sirakoroni: Tyènfala |
Mali |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Sunvit Farm |
Nigeria |
A3 |
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W du Bénin National Park |
Benin |
A3 |
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Yankari National Park |
Nigeria |
A3 |
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Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Guinean Forests of West Africa |
Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, São Tomé and Príncipe, Sierra Leone, Togo |
No |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 3del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 4Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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