Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Psittaciformes > Psittacidae > Pionus > Pionus tumultuosusPionus tumultuosus (Plum-crowned Parrot)Synonyms: Prionus tumultuosus The speckle-faced parrot (Pionus tumultuosus) is a species of parrot from the humid Andean forests from Colombia, through Ecuador and Peru, to Bolivia. It is sometimes split into two species, in which case the southern Pionus tumultuosus retains the common name speckle-faced parrot or is renamed plum-crowned parrot or plum-crowned pionus, while the northern Pionus seniloides is referred to as the white-capped parrot or white-headed pionus (leading to easy confusion with Pionus senilis). The two were originally described as separate species, are morphologically distinctive, and there is no evidence of intergradation, but this in itself is not remarkable, as their distributions are separated by a gap of approx. 150 km. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 4.99358 EDGE Score: 1.79069 |
Adult Weight [1] | 239 grams |  | Diet [2] | Frugivore | Diet - Fruit [2] | 100 % | Forages - Canopy [2] | 20 % | Forages - Mid-High [2] | 40 % | Forages - Understory [2] | 40 % |
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Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Abra Patricia: Alto Mayo |
Peru |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Alto Valle del Saña |
Peru |
A1, A2 |
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Bosque Protector Colambo-Yacuri |
Ecuador |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Cerro Chinguela |
Peru |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Cordillera de Colán |
Peru |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Cordillera del Cóndor |
Ecuador |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Cordillera Vilcabamba |
Peru |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Cordillera Yanachaga |
Peru |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Cuenca Cotacajes |
Bolivia |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
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Laguna de los Cóndores |
Peru |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Manu |
Peru |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
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Milpo |
Peru |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
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Playa Pampa |
Peru |
A1, A2 |
|
|
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Santuario Histórico Machu Picchu |
Peru |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
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Valcón |
Peru |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
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Yungas Superiores de Apolobamba |
Bolivia |
A1, A2, A3, A4i |
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Yungas Superiores de Madidi |
Bolivia |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
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Yungas Superiores de Mosetenes y Cocapata |
Bolivia |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Tropical Andes |
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela |
Yes |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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