Animalia > Chordata > Amphibia > Caudata > Proteidae > Proteus > Proteus anguinus

Proteus anguinus (Olm)

Synonyms:

Wikipedia Abstract

The olm or proteus (Proteus anguinus) is an aquatic salamander in the family Proteidae, the only exclusively cave-dwelling chordate species found in Europe. In contrast to most amphibians, it is entirely aquatic; it eats, sleeps, and breeds underwater. Living in caves found in the Dinaric Alps, it is endemic to the waters that flow underground through the extensive limestone of the karst of Central and Southeastern Europe, specifically southern Slovenia, the basin of the Soča River (Italian: Isonzo) near Trieste, Italy, southwestern Croatia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
View Wikipedia Record: Proteus anguinus

Endangered Species

Status: Vulnerable
View IUCN Record: Proteus anguinus

EDGE Analysis

Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) 
78
 Unique (100)
Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) 
87
 Unique & Vulnerable (100)
ED Score: 150.07
EDGE Score: 6.4
View EDGE Record: Proteus anguinus

Attributes

Adult Length [1]  10 inches (25 cm)
Gestation [2]  4 months 13 days
Litter Size [2]  35
Litters / Year [1]  0.08
Maximum Longevity [2]  58 years
Adult Weight [2]  17 grams
Diet [1]  Carnivore (Invertebrates)
Female Maturity [2]  7 years
Male Maturity [2]  7 years

Ecoregions

Name Countries Ecozone Biome Species Report Climate Land
Use
Dinaric Mountains mixed forests Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, Yugoslavia Palearctic Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests
Illyrian deciduous forests Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece Palearctic Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub

Protected Areas

Name IUCN Category Area acres Location Species Website Climate Land Use
Osrednje obmocje življenjskega prostora velikih zveri Ecological Important Area 859393 Slovenia  
Velebit Mountain National Park V   Croatia

Biodiversity Hotspots

Name Location Endemic Species Website
Mediterranean Basin Algeria, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Portugal, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey No

Range Map

External References

Citations

Attributes / relations provided by
1Oliveira, Brunno Freire; São-Pedro, Vinícius Avelar; Santos-Barrera, Georgina; Penone, Caterina; C. Costa, Gabriel. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Sci. Data.
2de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774
Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database
Biodiversity Hotspots provided by Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund
Abstract provided by DBpedia licensed under a Creative Commons License
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0