Attributes / relations provided by
♦ 1GutiĆ©rrez, RJ, AB Franklin, and WS LaHaye. 1995. Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis). In A. Poole and F. Gill [eds.], The birds of North America, No. 179. The Academy of Natural
Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, DC
♦ 2Wing Loading in 15 Species of North American Owls, Duncan, James R.; Johnson, David H.; Nicholls, Thomas H., eds. Biology and conservation of owls of the Northern Hemisphere: 2nd International symposium. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-190. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 553-561 (1997)