Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Psittaciformes > Psittacidae > Eclectus > Eclectus roratus

Eclectus roratus (Eclectus Parrot)

Synonyms: Psittacus roratus (homotypic)

Wikipedia Abstract

The eclectus parrot (Eclectus roratus) is a parrot native to the Solomon Islands, Sumba, New Guinea and nearby islands, northeastern Australia and the Maluku Islands (Moluccas). It is unusual in the parrot family for its extreme sexual dimorphism of the colours of the plumage; the male having a mostly bright emerald green plumage and the female a mostly bright red and purple/blue plumage. Joseph Forshaw, in his book Parrots of the World, noted that the first European ornithologists to see eclectus parrots thought they were of two distinct species. Large populations of this parrot remain, and they are sometimes considered pests for eating fruit off trees. Some populations restricted to relatively small islands are comparably rare. Their bright feathers are also used by native tribes people
View Wikipedia Record: Eclectus roratus

Infraspecies

Eclectus roratus aruensis (Eclectus parrot)
Eclectus roratus biaki
Eclectus roratus cornelia (Sumba eclectus parrot)
Eclectus roratus macgillivrayi (MacGillivray's eclectus parrot)
Eclectus roratus polychloros (Red-sided eclectus parrot)
Eclectus roratus riedeli (Tanimbar eclectus parrot)
Eclectus roratus roratus (Grand eclectus parrot)
Eclectus roratus solomonensis (Solomon Islands eclectus parrot)
Eclectus roratus vosmaeri (Northern eclectus parrot)
Eclectus roratus westermani

EDGE Analysis

Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) 
5
 Unique (100)
Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) 
26
 Unique & Vulnerable (100)
ED Score: 10.3166
EDGE Score: 2.42627

Attributes

Adult Weight [1]  443 grams
Female Weight [1]  1.032 lbs (468 g)
Male Weight [1]  418 grams
Weight Dimorphism [1]  12 %
Diet [2]  Frugivore, Granivore, Herbivore
Diet - Fruit [2]  40 %
Diet - Plants [2]  30 %
Diet - Seeds [2]  30 %
Forages - Canopy [2]  20 %
Forages - Mid-High [2]  40 %
Forages - Understory [2]  40 %
Clutch Size [4]  2
Fledging [1]  84 days
Incubation [3]  30 days
Mating Display [5]  Ground and non-acrobatic aerial display
Mating System [5]  Monogamy
Maximum Longevity [6]  29 years
Snout to Vent Length [1]  14 inches (35 cm)

Ecoregions

Biodiversity Hotspots

Name Location Endemic Species Website
East Melanesian Islands Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu No
Wallacea East Timor, Indonesia No

Consumers

Parasitized by 
Encephalitozoon hellem[7]

External References

Citations

Attributes / relations provided by
1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109
2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027
3Heinsohn, R. & Legge, S. 2003. Breeding biology of the reverse-dichromatic, co-operative parrot Eclectus roratus J. Zool., Lond. 259: 197–208
4Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303
5Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605
6de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774
7Species Interactions of Australia Database, Atlas of Living Australia, Version ala-csv-2012-11-19
Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database
Biodiversity Hotspots provided by Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund
Abstract provided by DBpedia licensed under a Creative Commons License
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0