Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Charadriiformes > Laridae > Gygis > Gygis albaGygis alba (White Tern; Angel Tern)Synonyms: Sterna alba (homotypic) The white tern (Gygis alba, 1786) is a small seabird found across the tropical oceans of the world. It is sometimes known as the fairy tern although this name is potentially confusing as it is the common name of the fairy tern Sternula nereis. Other names for the species include angel tern and white noddy. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 7.63491 EDGE Score: 2.15581 |
Adult Weight [1] | 350 grams | Birth Weight [2] | 13 grams | Female Weight [1] | 321 grams | Male Weight [1] | 380 grams | Weight Dimorphism [1] | 18.4 % | ![](/img/transp.gif) | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Piscivore | Diet - Fish [3] | 80 % | Diet - Invertibrates [3] | 20 % | Forages - Water Surface [3] | 100 % | ![](/img/transp.gif) | Clutch Size [2] | 1 | Clutches / Year [1] | 1 | Fledging [1] | 48 days | Incubation [2] | 36 days | Mating Display [4] | Non-acrobatic aerial display | Mating System [4] | Monogamy | Maximum Longevity [2] | 18 years | Wing Span [5] | 31 inches (.78 m) | ![](/img/transp.gif) | Female Maturity [2] | 4 years 10 months | Male Maturity [2] | 4 years 10 months |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Aldabra Island xeric scrub |
Seychelles |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Ascension scrub and grasslands |
United Kingdom |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Carolines tropical moist forests |
Micronesia |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Central Polynesian tropical moist forests |
United States, Kiribati |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Christmas and Cocos Islands tropical forests |
Australia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Clipperton Island shrub and grasslands |
France |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Cocos Island moist forests |
Costa Rica |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Cook Islands tropical moist forests |
New Zealand |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Eastern Australian temperate forests |
Australia |
Australasia |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Eastern Micronesia tropical moist forests |
United States |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Fiji tropical dry forests |
Fiji |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Fiji tropical moist forests |
Fiji |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Granitic Seychelles forests |
Seychelles |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Hawaii tropical dry forests |
United States |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Hawaii tropical low shrublands |
United States |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Hawaii tropical moist forests |
United States |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Islas Revillagigedo dry forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Lord Howe Island subtropical forests |
Australia |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests |
Maldives |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Marianas tropical dry forests |
Micronesia |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Marquesas tropical moist forests |
France |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Norfolk Island subtropical forests |
Australia |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northwestern Hawaii scrub |
United States |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Palau tropical moist forests |
Palau |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Samoan tropical moist forests |
Samoa, United States |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Society Islands tropical moist forests |
France |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Southeast Australia temperate forests |
Australia |
Australasia |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Tongan tropical moist forests |
New Zealand, Tonga |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Trindade-Martin Vaz Islands tropical forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Tuamotu tropical moist forests |
France, United Kingdom |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Tubuai tropical moist forests |
France |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Western Polynesian tropical moist forests |
United States, Kiribati, New Zealand, Tuvalu |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Yap tropical dry forests |
Micronesia |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Aride island |
Seychelles |
A1, A2, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Cargados Carajos shoals (Saint Brandon) |
Mauritius |
A4i, A4iii |
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Cousin island |
Seychelles |
A1, A2, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Cousine island |
Seychelles |
A1, A2, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Ducie Island |
Pitcairn Islands (to UK) |
A1, A4i, A4ii |
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Frégate island |
Seychelles |
A1, A2, A4i |
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Henderson Island |
Pitcairn Islands (to UK) |
A1, A2, A4i, A4ii |
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Marie Louise island |
Seychelles |
A4i, A4iii |
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Trindade e Martim Vaz |
Brazil |
A1, A4i, A4ii |
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Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
East Melanesian Islands |
Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu |
No |
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Madagascar and the Indian Ocean Islands |
Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles |
No |
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New Caledonia |
New Caledonia |
No |
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New Zealand |
New Zealand |
No |
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Polynesia-Micronesia |
Fiji, Micronesia, Polynesia, Samoa, Tonga, United States |
No |
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Sundaland |
Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand |
No |
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![](/img/rangekey.png) Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 5Riede, Klaus (2004) Global Register of Migratory Species - from Global to Regional Scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. 330 pages + CD-ROM ♦ 6Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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