Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Galliformes > Cracidae > Penelope > Penelope marailPenelope marail (Marail Guan)Synonyms: Phasianus spec (pro parte) The Marail guan (Penelope marail) is a species of bird in the Cracidae family. It is found in Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 3.11608 EDGE Score: 1.4149 |
| Adult Weight [1] | 1.933 lbs (877 g) |  | | Diet [2] | Frugivore | | Diet - Fruit [2] | 100 % | | Forages - Canopy [2] | 40 % | | Forages - Mid-High [2] | 40 % | | Forages - Ground [2] | 20 % | | | Clutch Size [3] | 2 | | Incubation [1] | 29 days | | Snout to Vent Length [1] | 26 inches (65 cm) |
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| Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land
Use |
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Guianan Freshwater swamp forests |
Suriname, Guyana, French Guiana |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
 |
 |
 |
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Guianan Highlands moist forests |
Venezuela, Brazil, Guyana, Colombia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Guianan moist forests |
Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil, Venezuela |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Guianan savanna |
Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Marajó varzea |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Uatuma-Trombetas moist forests |
Brazil, Guyana, Suriname |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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| Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
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Área de Relevante Interesse Ecológico Projeto Dinâmica Biológica de Fragmentos Florestais e Entorno |
Brazil |
A2, A3 |
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Atachi Bakka |
French Guiana |
A3 |
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Bakhuys mountains |
Suriname |
A1, A3 |
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Boven Coesewijne Nature Reserve (BCNR) |
Suriname |
A3 |
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Brownsberg Nature Park (BB) |
Suriname |
A3 |
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Campinas e Várzeas do Rio Branco |
Brazil |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Centraal Suriname Nature Reserve (CSNR) |
Suriname |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Kabalebo / Arapahu |
Suriname |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Lely mountain |
Suriname |
A3 |
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Lucifer |
French Guiana |
A3 |
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Montagne Kaw |
French Guiana |
A3 |
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Nassau mountain |
Suriname |
A3 |
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North-West Suriname IBA |
Suriname |
A2, A3 |
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Nouragues |
French Guiana |
A1, A3 |
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Parc Amazonien de Guyane et Saül |
French Guiana |
A1, A3 |
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Parque Nacional Canaima |
Venezuela |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Parque Nacional Montanhas do Tumucumaque |
Brazil |
A1, A3 |
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Reserva Forestal Imataca |
Venezuela |
A1, A3 |
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Sipaliwini Nature Reserve |
Suriname |
A1, A3 |
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Tepuis de Roraima |
Brazil |
A2, A3 |
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Trinité |
French Guiana |
A1, A3 |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 3del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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