Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Falconiformes > Falconidae > Falco > Falco alopexFalco alopex (Lesser Kestrel; Fox Kestrel)Synonyms: Tinnunculus alopex The fox kestrel (Falco alopex) is a bird of prey belonging to the falcon family Falconidae. It is found in arid, open country in Africa. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 6.25868 EDGE Score: 1.9822 |
Adult Weight [1] | 275 grams | Birth Weight [2] | 22 grams |  | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Carnivore (Vertebrates) | Diet - Ectothermic [3] | 30 % | Diet - Endothermic [3] | 40 % | Diet - Invertibrates [3] | 30 % | Forages - Ground [3] | 100 % |  | Clutch Size [4] | 2 | Raptor Research Conservation Priority [5] | 54 | Wing Span [1] | 32 inches (.82 m) |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Cameroonian Highlands forests |
Cameroon, Nigeria |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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East Sudanian savanna |
Chad, Central African Republic, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Ethiopian montane forests |
Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands |
Ethiopia, Eritrea |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Ethiopian montane moorlands |
Ethiopia |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Guinean forest-savanna mosaic |
Nigeria, Benin, Togo, Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Guinea-Bissau, Gambia, Senegal |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Guinean montane forests |
Guinea, Côte d'Ivoire, Liberia, Sierra Leone |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Inner Niger Delta flooded savanna |
Mali |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Lake Chad flooded savanna |
Nigeria, Chad, Niger |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Mandara Plateau mosaic |
Cameroon, Nigeria |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Masai xeric grasslands and shrublands |
Kenya |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets |
Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic |
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, Central African Republic, Cameroon |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Saharan flooded grasslands |
Sudan |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Sahelian Acacia savanna |
Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets |
Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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West Sudanian savanna |
Senegal, Guinea, Mali, Côte d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Niger, Nigeria |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Amurum woodlands (Taboru) |
Nigeria |
A3 |
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André Félix National Park complex |
Central African Republic |
A3 |
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Assop Falls and hills |
Nigeria |
A3 |
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Awash National Park |
Ethiopia |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Bafing |
Mali |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Bamingui-Bangoran National Park complex |
Central African Republic |
A3 |
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Bandingilo |
Sudan |
A3 |
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Bérégadougou hill |
Burkina Faso |
A3 |
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Bozoum |
Central African Republic |
A3 |
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Central Plateau: Keren |
Eritrea |
A3 |
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Chad Basin National Park: Chingurmi: Duguma Sector |
Nigeria |
A1, A3 |
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Comoe National Park |
C |
A3 |
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Dallol Boboye |
Niger |
A3 |
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Dehalak Archipelago and offshore islands |
Eritrea |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Delta du Saloum |
Senegal |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
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Dilia de Lagané |
Niger |
A1, A3 |
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Falaise de Bandiagara |
Mali |
A3 |
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Falgore and Lame Burra Game Reserves |
Nigeria |
A3 |
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Fazao-Malfakassa National Park |
Togo |
A1, A3 |
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Gashaka-Gumti National Park |
Nigeria |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Gashiga: Demsa |
Cameroon |
A3 |
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Imatong mountains |
Sudan |
A1, A3 |
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Jebel Marra |
Sudan |
A1, A3 |
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Jemma and Jara valleys |
Ethiopia |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Juba |
Sudan |
A3 |
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Kagoro: Nindam Forest Reserves |
Nigeria |
A3 |
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Kéran National Park |
Togo |
A3 |
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Kidepo |
Sudan |
A3 |
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Kidepo Valley National Park |
Uganda |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Lake Turkana |
Kenya |
A4i, A4iii |
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Lendu Plateau |
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Mafou |
Guinea |
A3 |
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Makalondi district |
Niger |
A3 |
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Manovo: Gounda: St Floris National Park complex |
Central African Republic |
A3 |
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Mareb escarpment |
Eritrea |
A3 |
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Mayo-Louti Forest Reserve |
Cameroon |
A3 |
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Mbam Djerem National Park |
Cameroon |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Mbi Crater Faunal Reserve: Mbingo forest |
Cameroon |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Mount Mbam |
Cameroon |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Mount Oku |
Cameroon |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Mount Otzi Forest Reserve |
Uganda |
A3 |
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Nialama |
Guinea |
A3 |
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Nimule |
Sudan |
A3 |
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Obudu Plateau |
Nigeria |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Omo National Park |
Ethiopia |
A3 |
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Oti Valley Faunal Reserve |
Togo |
A3 |
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Ouadi Rimé: Ouadi Achim |
Chad |
A1, A3 |
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Parc National du Niokolo-Koba |
Senegal |
A3 |
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Pendjari National Park |
Benin |
A3 |
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Sirakoroni: Tyènfala |
Mali |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Southern National Park |
Sudan |
A3 |
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Sudd (Bahr-el-Jebel system) |
Sudan |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
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Tchabal Mbabo |
Cameroon |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Waza National Park |
Cameroon |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
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Western Plain: Barka river |
Eritrea |
A3 |
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Western Plain: Gash: Setit |
Eritrea |
A3 |
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Yankari National Park |
Nigeria |
A3 |
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Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Eastern Afromontane |
Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, Zimbabwe |
No |
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Guinean Forests of West Africa |
Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, São Tomé and Príncipe, Sierra Leone, Togo |
No |
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Horn of Africa |
Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Oman, Somalia, Yemen |
No |
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 Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 2Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 5Buechley ER, Santangeli A, Girardello M, et al. Global raptor research and conservation priorities: Tropical raptors fall prey to knowledge gaps. Divers Distrib. 2019;25:856–869. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12901 Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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