Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Procellariiformes > Pelecanoididae > Pelecanoides > Pelecanoides garnotii

Pelecanoides garnotii (Peruvian Diving Petrel)

Synonyms: Pelecanoides garnoti garnoti

Wikipedia Abstract

The Peruvian diving petrel (Pelecanoides garnotii) (local name in Peru: potoyunco), is a small seabird that feeds in offshore waters in the Humboldt Current off Peru and Chile. Like the rest of the diving petrels it is a nondescript bird, with a dark back and pale belly, and blue feet, and can be separated from the rest of its family only by differences in its beak and nostrils. Unlike the common diving petrel and the South Georgia diving petrel it feeds in cold, offshore, often pelagic water, obtaining small fish larvae and planktonic crustaceans by pursuit diving. The main part of his food is made up by plankton organisms (85.3-91.1%). The remaining percentage of the Peruvian diving petrels food is fish, mainly anchovies. Peruvian diving petrels can dive up to 83 metres (270 ft) deep but
View Wikipedia Record: Pelecanoides garnotii

EDGE Analysis

Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) 
14
 Unique (100)
Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) 
73
 Unique & Vulnerable (100)
ED Score: 28.4185
EDGE Score: 5.46106
View EDGE Record: Pelecanoides garnotii

Attributes

Adult Weight [1]  202 grams
Diet [2]  Carnivore (Invertebrates), Piscivore
Diet - Fish [2]  50 %
Diet - Invertibrates [2]  50 %
Forages - Water Surface [2]  20 %
Forages - Underwater [2]  80 %
Clutch Size [3]  1
Clutches / Year [4]  1
Migration [5]  Intraoceanic

Ecoregions

Name Countries Ecozone Biome Species Report Climate Land
Use
Atacama desert Chile Neotropic Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Chilean matorral Chile Neotropic Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub
Sechura desert Peru Neotropic Deserts and Xeric Shrublands
Valdivian temperate forests Chile, Argentina Neotropic Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests

Protected Areas

Name IUCN Category Area acres Location Species Website Climate Land Use
Tierra Del Fuego National Park II 172861 Argentina

Important Bird Areas

Name Location  IBA Criteria   Website   Climate   Land Use 
Isla Lobos de Afuera Peru A1  
Isla Lobos de Tierra Peru A1, A4ii
Reserva Nacional de Paracas Peru A1, A2, A3, A4i, A4ii
Río Tambo y Lagunas de Mejía Peru A1, A2, A3, A4iii

Biodiversity Hotspots

Name Location Endemic Species Website
Chilean Winter Rainfall-Valdivian Forests Chile No

Prey / Diet

Emerita analoga (Pacific sand crab)[6]
Engraulis ringens (Anchoveta)[6]
Euphausia mucronata (small krill)[6]
Grimothea monodon[6]
Normanichthys crockeri (Mote sculpin)[6]

Prey / Diet Overlap

Consumers

Parasitized by 
Parapsyllus cedei[7]

Range Map

External References

Citations

Attributes / relations provided by
1Zavalaga, CB and J. Jahncke. 1997. Maximum dive depths of the Peruvian Diving-petrel Condor 99:1002–1004
2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027
3Peruvian Diving-petrel, BirdLife International (1992) Threatened Birds of the Americas. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife International.
4Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109
5Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org
6DIET OF THE PERUVIAN DIVING PETREL PELECANOIDES GARNOTII AT LA VIEJA ISLAND, PERU, 1997–2000: POTENTIAL FISHERY INTERACTIONS AND CONSERVATION IMPLICATIONS, IGNACIO GARCÍA-GODOS & ELISA GOYA, Marine Ornithology 34: 33–41 (2006)
7International Flea Database
Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database
Biodiversity Hotspots provided by Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund
Abstract provided by DBpedia licensed under a Creative Commons License
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0